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Previously:

Was this the best game of Tom Brady‘s career? Blaspehmy, you say. Given the year and the opponent, that’s probably true. Against Miami in 2007, Brady had a game where he went 21 for 25 for 354 yards with 6 touchdowns and no interceptions and one sack, putting up a perfect 158.3 passer rating and averaging 17.85 ANY/A. That went down as the 17th highest single-game ANY/A performance since 1970. New England opened that game with touchdowns on each of their first four drives, and five out of their first six.

But this may have been, statistically speaking, Brady’s second most efficient performance ever, at least without any opponent or era adjustments. Against the Lions, Brady completed 22 of 27 passes for 348 yards and 4 touchdowns, with no interceptions and just one sack. One of about 100 games since 1970 where a quarterback averaged at least 15 ANY/A on 20+ passes. The Bucs scored a touchdown on 5 of their first 6 drives, picking up a whopping 405 yards. That was all in the first half, which was more than enough: Brady did not return to the game after halftime, with the Bucs ahead 34-0.

The full week 16 passing stats below.

RkPasserTeamOppResultAttYdTDINT1DSkYdFLAdjY/DBDBVALUE
1Tom BradyTAMDETW 47-727348401717019.2128289
2Brandon AllenCINHOUW 37-3137371201800015.0037226
3Josh AllenBUFNWEW 38-936320401700014.3636197
4Andy DaltonDALPHIW 37-17303773113215014.5932182
5Ryan FitzpatrickMIALVRW 26-251318210600019.0013131
6Derek CarrLVRMIAL 25-26343361015322012.4337131
7Deshaun WatsonHOUCINL 31-3733324301412112.6834129
8Aaron RodgersGNBTENW 40-14252314114117013.0426108
9Drew BreesNORMINW 52-3326311021300013.0026107
10Matt RyanATLKANL 14-17353002017423011.5939105
11Ben RoethlisbergerPITINDW 28-2449341301819010.545082
12Mitchell TrubiskyCHIJAXW 41-1735265211812011.173682
13Kirk CousinsMINNORL 33-52412913017217010.704377
14Blaine GabbertTAMDETW 47-71514320517012.691661
15Justin HerbertLACDENW 19-1633253101222609.893535
16C.J. BeathardSFOARIW 20-12221823011311110.122531
17Taylor HeinickeWASCARL 13-20191371061709.752017
18Lamar JacksonBALNYGW 27-132618320100019.422614
19Patrick MahomesKANATLW 17-144427821140008.6644-10
20Russell WilsonSEALARW 20-932225101052808.0537-31
21Sam DarnoldNYJCLEW 23-1632175201021607.9734-31
22Jarrett StidhamNWEBUFL 9-3811440021205.0012-47
23Daniel JonesNYGBALL 13-2741252101663707.8747-48
24Jalen HurtsPHIDALL 17-3739342121231617.2642-69
25Cam NewtonNWEBUFL 9-38103400122001.9212-84
26David BloughDETTAML 7-47104901111000.2711-95
27Teddy BridgewaterCARWASW 20-1328197111143015.6932-103
28Chase DanielDETTAML 7-47188600332904.0021-103
29Philip RiversINDPITL 24-2834270111053216.2639-103
30Jared GoffLARSEAL 9-2043234011531806.6546-103
31Tua TagovailoaMIALVRW 26-25229410432304.7225-104
32Mike GlennonJAXCHIL 17-413721122101805.9238-113
33Ryan TannehillTENGNBL 14-402412112921704.0826-125
34Drew LockDENLACL 16-194726402152106.2949-128
35Kyler MurrayARISFOL 12-205024701931705.0253-206
36Dwayne HaskinsWASCARL 13-20281540242611.4730-223
37Baker MayfieldCLENYJL 16-2353285001243124.6057-245

Baker Mayfield was the worst passer of the week, but there’s a decently large asterisk there: the Browns were down two starters on the offensive line (including the team’s first round pick, left tackle Jedrick Wills), and the team’s top four wide receivers Jarvis Landry, Rashard Higgins, Donovan Peoples-Jones, and KhaDarel Hodge — in addition to Odell Beckham. So for Mayfield, his top two wide receivers were Marvin Hall and Ja’Marcus Bradley, who both played nearly every snap in their first game ever in a Browns uniform. The results were not very good.

The other notable event of the week was Patrick Mahomes and the Chiefs losing the passing efficiency battle and still winning, something that is very rare in Kansas City these days.  But sometimes it does come down to the kicking game, and for Kansas City, Harrison Butker  hit a 53-yarder in the 4th quarter while Younghoe Koo missed a 39-yard field goal in the final seconds that would have forced overtime. The Chiefs also had a decided advantage in the rushing game, picking up 9 first downs on 20 carries to Atlanta’s four on 21 attempts.

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PFR tracks air yards and YAC for quarterbacks, with that data available here. I went ahead and compiled the data at a team level, using quarterback statistics only. The graph below shows how air yards (on the X-Axis) and yards after the catch (on the Y-Axis) for each team so far in 2020.

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In one week, one AFC team is going to be very unhappy. Despite being a good sized favorite to make the playoffs, they will wind up sitting at home. The Chiefs, Bills, and Steelers have all qualified for the postseason, leaving five teams to battle for the final four spots. Tennessee and Indianapolis are still fighting for the AFC South crown; at least one of these teams is guaranteed to advance. The other team is battling the Ravens, Browns, and Dolphins for the final two spots.

What’s interesting is all five teams — TEN, IND, BAL, MIA, and CLE — have a greater than 70% chance of making the postseason. Each team is currently 10-5, but the Colts are the only team not in control of their own destiny: Indianapolis loses the division tiebreaker to Tennessee and has the weakest conference record (the downside to going 4-0 against the NFC South) while also losing head-to-head against the Ravens and Browns. But the Colts also have the easiest week 17 opponent (Jacksonville) and are in if any of the other four teams lose.

So who is in under what scenario? Thanks to @NFLResearch, here is a handy guide as to who makes the playoffs based on how each of the five key week 17 games unfold:

I went ahead and calculated the likelihood of each scenario based on the current NFL spreads (you can convert a points spread to a pre-game probability using this formula). Right now, the lines are Tennessee -7.5 against Houston, Miami +3.5 against Buffalo, Baltimore -11.5 against Cincinnati, Cleveland -6.5 against Pittsburgh, and Indianapolis -14 against Jacksonville. This means the Dolphins are the only team expected to lose this weekend, although Miami can still make the postseason with a loss if either Indianpolis or Cincinnati pull off the big upset, or the Browns lose to the Steelers.

Oh, and about that Browns/Steelers game. You might be surprised to see that Cleveland is favored by nearly a touchdown; that’s because Vegas is assuming the Steelers rest their starters, as they don’t have too much to play for. Pittsburgh will be either the 2 or the 3 seed, and the difference between those two spots may not be as valuable as giving the starters a week off (and if Buffalo loses tonight, Pittsburgh would be locked into the 2 seed).

I created an AFC playoff matrix in Excel that you can download here. You can update that using whatever point spread you like.  But based on the current point spreads and related win probabilities, here is how likely each result would be:

And that translates to the following playoff odds for each team:

Now, let’s say Buffalo wins tonight and the Steelers announce that they will be competing in week 17.  Perhaps the point spread moves to a pick’em; in that case, Tennessee would stay at 92%, Baltimore would rise to 91%, Cleveland would drop to 62%, Miami would rise to 80%, and the Colts would move into the fourth-best odds at 75%.

Feel free to download the spreadsheet and play around with any scenario you want.  Which team would you least want to be heading into this weekend?

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Don’t look now, but it’s the Baltimore Ravens who lead the NFL in points differential. The Ravens had a historic season in 2019, easily leading the league in this category. But in 2020, it’s been a rough year for Baltimore: they had clinched the 1 seed this time last season, but are still needing a win or some help in week 17 to make the 2020 postseason. Not too long ago, the Ravens were 6-5 after a Wednesday night loss with a depleted roster to the Steelers. Since then, the Ravens have won four straight games by a total of 62 points. That is enough to give Baltimore the best points differential in the NFL entering week 17. [continue reading…]

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Kyler Murray and Cam Newton have already both rushed for double digit touchdowns this season, a mark reached just five times by quarterbacks in the Super Bowl era prior to 2020. But they are far from alone:

In short: there have been a ton of rushing touchdowns this season by quarterbacks. With two weeks left to play, NFL quarterbacks have rushed for 110 touchdowns in 224 games (or 448 team games). That’s an average of one every four games, or about 4 per 16 games. Which is… an enormous amount. As recently as 1993, when there were 28 teams, NFL quarterbacks rushed for 28 touchdowns all season, or 1 for every 16 team games. In both 2009 and 2010, NFL quarterbacks rushed for 46 touchdowns, or 1.44 per team game. Three years ago, quarterbacks scored “only” 63 touchdowns on the ground, or just under 2 per team game. This year, we might double that mark! The graph below shows quarterback rushing touchdowns per team game for each year since 1970, with 2020 through 15 weeks. To call it a big outlier would be an understatement:
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In 2019, Buffalo quarterback Josh Allen averaged 5.71 Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt, which ranked 23rd among all NFL quarterbacks. The league average was 6.16 ANY/A in ’19, which means Allen was a bit below average as a passer: he averaged -0.45 ANY/A relative to league average.

This year, with two games to go, Allen has significantly improved. He is averaging 7.55 Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt, and will likely finish at least in the top 8 in the pass efficiency rankings. He is averaging +1.53 Relative ANY/A, given that the league average through 15 weeks is 6.40. [continue reading…]

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Previously:

The entire NFL had a passer rating of 99.1 in week 15, while averaging 6.91 ANY/A; in other words, the average quarterback this weekend was better than the average performance by Steve Young. So let’s focus on a couple of the rare duds.

A few weeks ago, Ben Roethlisberger was enjoying the high life as the quarterback of the 11-0 Pittsburgh Steelers. But after dropping three straight games, the situation is now ugly in Pittsburgh, and Roethlisberger is a big part of the problem. He is averaging an anemic 5.18 yards per attempt and 8.44 yards per completion over the last month of the season. On Monday Night Football, the Steelers lost to the Bengals in one of the biggest upsets in franchise history. Roethlisberger produced the worst passing performance of week 15: he threw for only 6 first downs on 38 pass attempts (plus 1 sack), making it one of the most anemic Steelers passing attacks of the last two decades.

Meanwhile, in Washington, Dwayne Haskins threw 55 times and somehow still didn’t reach 300 passing yards. It was even uglier through three quarters: he was 25 of 36, but for just 192 yards with only 10 first downs, and 2 interceptions and a sack. And then, somehow, his week got even worse.

The full week 15 passing stats, below. [continue reading…]

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Previously:

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Kelly and Allen discussing era adjustments.

In Buffalo, Josh Allen is having a breakout season for the Bills. In Tennessee, Ryan Tannehill is having a great follow-up performance to last year’s breakout second half. In Oakland Las Vegas, Derek Carr is building on his underrated 2019 season, with Henry Ruggs III and Nelson Agholor helping him reach new heights. And in Houston, Deshaun Watson is having his best year yet — and that’s without DeAndre Hopkins!

These four AFC teams have something else in common: if you don’t adjust for era (which one should always do except when writing articles like these), they are currently guiding the best passing offenses in franchise history. This season, NFL teams are averaging 6.35 ANY/A, which would be the greatest passing season in league history. Now, Raiders fans may not think 1976 Ken Stabler has been guiding the team this year, but hey, we are ignoring era-adjustments in this article. As always, we are using Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt to grade the passing offenses. [continue reading…]

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Previously:

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On Thanksgiving Day, 1965, the Baltimore Colts and the Detroit Lions battled to a 24-24 tie. In the New York Times report of the day, it was noted that Unitas was sacked four times by the Lions defense; well, technically, it was reported that he was “trapped” four times.

That wasn’t such a big deal: the Lions defense would go on to lead the NFL in sacks with 49 that season, and no defense recorded more sacks than Detroit from 1960 to 1965. But the Thanksgiving performance was notable because it marked the 76th consecutive game that the Detroit Lions sacked the opposing quarterback.

The streak would end the following week against division rival San Francisco. John Brodie was a difficult man to take down; in 1965, the 49ers offense had the lowest sack rate in the NFL. Earlier in the season season, Detroit registered just one sack on Brodie, and in the rematch, Brodie dropped back 35 times without being trapped for a loss. [continue reading…]

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Previously:

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Travis Kelce Is Lapping The Tight End Field in 2020

In 1980, after 11 games, Chargers tight end Kellen Winslow had 878 receiving yards, more than 300 ahead of every other tight end in the NFL. Houston’s Mike Barber (576) and Tampa Bay’s Jimmie Giles (506) were the only other tight ends with even 500 receiving yards. The Oilers other tight end, Dave Casper, was acquired via trade midseason and had just 387 yards at the time. By the end of the year, Casper would finish with the second most receiving yards of any tight end in football, at 796. But Winslow blew him out of the water, with 1,290 receiving yards. That number was second in the entire NFL, but also just second on San Diego in receiving yards behind John Jefferson (and just ahead of teammate Charlie Joiner, who ranked 3rd in the AFC in receiving yards and 4th in the NFL).

Twenty years later, Chiefs superstar Tony Gonzalez had 828 receiving yards through 11 games; Shannon Sharpe (602), Freddie Jones (582) and Kyle Brady (570) were the only other tight ends with 500 yards at that time. By season’s end, Gonzalez would rack up 1,203 receiving yards for Kansas City, nearly 400 yards ahead of every other tight end in the league (Sharpe finished with 810).

Twenty years later, the current Chiefs superstar tight end is threatening to set a new record. Travis Kelce has 978 receiving yards after 11 games, and no other tight end is within shouting distance of him. Raiders TE Darren Waller is second in the NFL with 542 receiving yards, Lions TE T.J. Hockenson has 530, and Chargers TE Hunter Henry has 502 (by NFL fiat, the Chargers must always have a good tight end). Kelce could stop playing today and he’d probably finish the season with the most receiving yards of any tight end. Right now, he has a lead of 436 receiving yards, a remarkable 39.6 yard per game average.

Interesting trivia aside, I didn’t bring up the 20-year intervals at random. Those two seasons represent the largest difference in receiving yards between the top tight end and number two tight end in history. [1]I will note that there is some ambiguity in position labels from the early 1960s, and you may be able to argue that say, Mike Ditka had a larger lead if say, you want to quibble with calling Monty  … Continue reading Sharpe’s advantage was 393 yards, while Casper’s edge was a mammoth 494 yards. But Kelce is on pace to shatter that record, and should easily win the receiving TE crown by around 600 yards. It is even possible, if unlikely, that he will have more than twice as many yards as every other tight end in the NFL. Kelce, like Winslow in 1980, is second in the AFC in receiving yards and second on his own team: Tyreek Hill leads all AFC players with 1,021 yards, second in the NFL only to Seattle’s D.K. Metcalf (1,039).

It was only last season that Kelce quietly made history: he led the AFC in receiving yards, the first tight end to lead a conference in receiving yards since 1972. But this year, Kelce looks even more valuable. In part, his dominance is a reflection of the struggles for the other top tight ends in the league. George Kittle missed most of 2020 with an injury, Waller has been hurt by the addition of Nelson Agholor and a more run-heavy offense, Mark Andrews has disappeared with the rest of the Ravens passing offense, and Zach Ertz has gone down with the Carson Wentz ship. But let’s not take anything away from Kelce: He’s been absolutely outstanding for years, and yet might be currently in the middle of his best season ever.

References

References
1 I will note that there is some ambiguity in position labels from the early 1960s, and you may be able to argue that say, Mike Ditka had a larger lead if say, you want to quibble with calling Monty Stickles a tight end.
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Previously:

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Previously:

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