In 2013, the average completion went for 11.63 yards. That’s a pretty low number historically, although it’s actually a bit higher than some of the recent NFL seasons. Take a look at how Yards per Completion has generally been declining throughout NFL history:
If you want to discuss the quarterbacks who excelled in this metric, controlling for era is crucial. One simple way to measure the best passers when it comes to YPC is to measure how they fare in this metric relative to league average, and multiply that difference by the player’s number of attempts. For example, Nick Foles averaged 14.2 YPC last year, which was 2.6 YPC above average. Over the course of his 317 pass attempts, we could say he provided 529 yards above the average completion. That was the highest in the NFL last year, while Matt Ryan produced the lowest average.
Rk | Quarterback | Tm | Cmp | Yds | YPC | YdOvExp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nick Foles | phi | 203 | 2891 | 14.24 | 529 |
2 | Colin Kaepernick | sfo | 243 | 3197 | 13.16 | 370 |
3 | Russell Wilson | sea | 257 | 3357 | 13.06 | 367 |
4 | Matthew Stafford | det | 371 | 4650 | 12.53 | 333 |
5 | Michael Vick | phi | 77 | 1215 | 15.78 | 319 |
6 | Aaron Rodgers | gnb | 193 | 2536 | 13.14 | 290 |
7 | Peyton Manning | den | 450 | 5477 | 12.17 | 241 |
8 | Matt McGloin | rai | 118 | 1547 | 13.11 | 174 |
9 | Geno Smith | nyj | 247 | 3046 | 12.33 | 172 |
10 | Case Keenum | htx | 137 | 1760 | 12.85 | 166 |
11 | Eli Manning | nyg | 317 | 3818 | 12.04 | 130 |
12 | Josh McCown | chi | 149 | 1829 | 12.28 | 95 |
13 | Brandon Weeden | cle | 141 | 1731 | 12.28 | 90 |
14 | Philip Rivers | sdg | 378 | 4478 | 11.85 | 80 |
15 | Andy Dalton | cin | 363 | 4293 | 11.83 | 69 |
16 | Carson Palmer | crd | 362 | 4274 | 11.81 | 62 |
17 | Josh Freeman | 2tm | 63 | 761 | 12.08 | 28 |
18 | Matt Cassel | min | 153 | 1807 | 11.81 | 27 |
19 | Kellen Clemens | ram | 142 | 1673 | 11.78 | 21 |
20 | Robert Griffin III | was | 274 | 3203 | 11.69 | 15 |
21 | Jay Cutler | chi | 224 | 2621 | 11.7 | 15 |
22 | Thaddeus Lewis | buf | 93 | 1092 | 11.74 | 10 |
23 | Terrelle Pryor | rai | 156 | 1798 | 11.53 | -17 |
24 | Cam Newton | car | 292 | 3379 | 11.57 | -19 |
25 | Drew Brees | nor | 446 | 5162 | 11.57 | -27 |
26 | Jake Locker | oti | 111 | 1256 | 11.32 | -36 |
27 | Matt Flynn | 2tm | 124 | 1392 | 11.23 | -51 |
28 | Ryan Fitzpatrick | oti | 217 | 2454 | 11.31 | -71 |
29 | Tom Brady | nwe | 380 | 4343 | 11.43 | -78 |
30 | Jason Campbell | cle | 180 | 2015 | 11.19 | -79 |
31 | Kirk Cousins | was | 81 | 854 | 10.54 | -88 |
32 | Ben Roethlisberger | pit | 375 | 4261 | 11.36 | -102 |
33 | Christian Ponder | min | 152 | 1648 | 10.84 | -121 |
34 | EJ Manuel | buf | 180 | 1972 | 10.96 | -122 |
35 | Tony Romo | dal | 342 | 3828 | 11.19 | -151 |
36 | Sam Bradford | ram | 159 | 1687 | 10.61 | -163 |
37 | Andrew Luck | clt | 343 | 3822 | 11.14 | -169 |
38 | Ryan Tannehill | mia | 355 | 3913 | 11.02 | -218 |
39 | Matt Schaub | htx | 219 | 2310 | 10.55 | -238 |
40 | Mike Glennon | tam | 247 | 2608 | 10.56 | -266 |
41 | Alex Smith | kan | 308 | 3313 | 10.76 | -271 |
42 | Joe Flacco | rav | 362 | 3912 | 10.81 | -300 |
43 | Chad Henne | jax | 305 | 3241 | 10.63 | -308 |
44 | Matt Ryan | atl | 439 | 4515 | 10.28 | -593 |
Yards per completion is not as much about ability or talent as it is about style. One can be very good when it comes to yards per completion but be a bad quarterback (Matt McGloin!), or a passer could have a very low yards per completion average but still be very good (Matt Ryan!). But that doesn’t mean it isn’t fun to occasionally focus on a passer’s style rather than his effectiveness.
I used that same formula to create a list of the quarterbacks who produced the most yards over expectation — based on their number of completions and the league average yards per completion rate — over the course of their careers. The top name on the list is Steve Grogan, who easily takes the crown of YPC king. Rounding out the top five: Jay Schroeder, Joe Namath, Ben Roethlisberger, and Trent Green. The table below lists the 100 quarterbacks with the most yards over expectation (based purely on completions and league average YPC rates) since 1950:
Rk | QB | First Yr | Last Yr | Att | Yards Ov Avg Cmp | YOAC/Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Steve Grogan | 1975 | 1990 | 3593 | 3069 | 0.85 |
2 | Jay Schroeder | 1985 | 1994 | 2808 | 2435 | 0.87 |
3 | Joe Namath | 1965 | 1977 | 3762 | 2420 | 0.64 |
4 | Ben Roethlisberger | 2004 | 2013 | 4346 | 2330 | 0.54 |
5 | Trent Green | 1997 | 2008 | 3740 | 2323 | 0.62 |
6 | Terry Bradshaw | 1970 | 1983 | 3901 | 2146 | 0.55 |
7 | Ed Brown | 1954 | 1965 | 1987 | 1996 | 1 |
8 | Philip Rivers | 2004 | 2013 | 4108 | 1799 | 0.44 |
9 | Michael Vick | 2001 | 2013 | 3030 | 1778 | 0.59 |
10 | Kurt Warner | 1998 | 2009 | 4070 | 1708 | 0.42 |
11 | Daryle Lamonica | 1963 | 1974 | 2601 | 1675 | 0.64 |
12 | Aaron Rodgers | 2005 | 2013 | 2955 | 1642 | 0.56 |
13 | John Hadl | 1962 | 1977 | 4687 | 1640 | 0.35 |
14 | Boomer Esiason | 1984 | 1997 | 5205 | 1620 | 0.31 |
15 | Steve Beuerlein | 1988 | 2003 | 3328 | 1614 | 0.48 |
16 | Gus Frerotte | 1994 | 2008 | 3106 | 1611 | 0.52 |
17 | Eli Manning | 2004 | 2013 | 5008 | 1536 | 0.31 |
18 | Earl Morrall | 1956 | 1976 | 2689 | 1465 | 0.54 |
19 | Craig Morton | 1965 | 1982 | 3786 | 1402 | 0.37 |
20 | Tony Romo | 2006 | 2013 | 3775 | 1396 | 0.37 |
21 | Dan Fouts | 1973 | 1987 | 5604 | 1309 | 0.23 |
22 | Doug Williams | 1978 | 1989 | 2507 | 1303 | 0.52 |
23 | Norm Van Brocklin | 1950 | 1960 | 2837 | 1288 | 0.45 |
24 | Roger Staubach | 1969 | 1979 | 2958 | 1278 | 0.43 |
25 | Steve Young | 1985 | 1999 | 4149 | 1261 | 0.3 |
26 | Jim Hart | 1966 | 1984 | 5076 | 1239 | 0.24 |
27 | Bobby Layne | 1950 | 1962 | 3349 | 1238 | 0.37 |
28 | Lynn Dickey | 1971 | 1985 | 3125 | 1227 | 0.39 |
29 | Jim Plunkett | 1971 | 1986 | 3701 | 1206 | 0.33 |
30 | Vinny Testaverde | 1987 | 2007 | 6701 | 1187 | 0.18 |
31 | Phil Simms | 1979 | 1993 | 4647 | 1167 | 0.25 |
32 | John Elway | 1983 | 1998 | 7250 | 1155 | 0.16 |
33 | Peyton Manning | 1998 | 2013 | 8452 | 1146 | 0.14 |
34 | Otto Graham | 1950 | 1955 | 1565 | 1087 | 0.69 |
35 | Aaron Brooks | 2000 | 2006 | 2963 | 1076 | 0.36 |
36 | Tom Brady | 2000 | 2013 | 6586 | 1038 | 0.16 |
37 | Bill Nelsen | 1963 | 1972 | 1905 | 1034 | 0.54 |
38 | Daunte Culpepper | 2000 | 2009 | 3199 | 1024 | 0.32 |
39 | Chris Chandler | 1988 | 2004 | 4005 | 1009 | 0.25 |
40 | Jake Delhomme | 1999 | 2011 | 2932 | 975 | 0.33 |
41 | Mike Tomczak | 1985 | 1999 | 2337 | 952 | 0.41 |
42 | Jack Kemp | 1957 | 1969 | 3073 | 946 | 0.31 |
43 | Cam Newton | 2011 | 2013 | 1475 | 933 | 0.63 |
44 | Donovan McNabb | 1999 | 2011 | 5374 | 878 | 0.16 |
45 | Warren Moon | 1984 | 2000 | 6823 | 804 | 0.12 |
46 | Cotton Davidson | 1954 | 1968 | 1752 | 789 | 0.45 |
47 | Matt Schaub | 2004 | 2013 | 3181 | 774 | 0.24 |
48 | Doug Flutie | 1986 | 2005 | 2151 | 769 | 0.36 |
49 | Vince Evans | 1978 | 1995 | 1390 | 757 | 0.54 |
50 | Craig Erickson | 1992 | 1997 | 1092 | 756 | 0.69 |
51 | Lamar McHan | 1954 | 1963 | 1442 | 711 | 0.49 |
52 | Jay Cutler | 2006 | 2013 | 3310 | 695 | 0.21 |
53 | Charley Johnson | 1961 | 1975 | 3392 | 693 | 0.2 |
54 | Mark Rypien | 1988 | 2001 | 2613 | 651 | 0.25 |
55 | Babe Parilli | 1952 | 1969 | 3330 | 644 | 0.19 |
56 | Don Meredith | 1960 | 1968 | 2308 | 610 | 0.26 |
57 | Colin Kaepernick | 2011 | 2013 | 639 | 601 | 0.94 |
58 | Marc Wilson | 1980 | 1990 | 2081 | 598 | 0.29 |
59 | Kerry Collins | 1995 | 2011 | 6261 | 596 | 0.1 |
60 | Steve Ramsey | 1970 | 1976 | 921 | 581 | 0.63 |
61 | Frank Ryan | 1958 | 1970 | 2133 | 579 | 0.27 |
62 | Derek Anderson | 2006 | 2012 | 1440 | 569 | 0.39 |
63 | Jim Kelly | 1986 | 1996 | 4779 | 559 | 0.12 |
64 | Russell Wilson | 2012 | 2013 | 800 | 555 | 0.69 |
65 | Eddie LeBaron | 1952 | 1963 | 1796 | 553 | 0.31 |
66 | Steve Tensi | 1966 | 1970 | 862 | 517 | 0.6 |
67 | Tom Tracy | 1958 | 1963 | 67 | 511 | 7.62 |
68 | Ron Jaworski | 1974 | 1989 | 4117 | 490 | 0.12 |
69 | Jeff Blake | 1992 | 2005 | 3241 | 482 | 0.15 |
70 | Dan Marino | 1983 | 1999 | 8358 | 474 | 0.06 |
71 | Scott Mitchell | 1992 | 2001 | 2346 | 474 | 0.2 |
72 | Charlie Batch | 1998 | 2012 | 1604 | 464 | 0.29 |
73 | Jeff Hostetler | 1988 | 1997 | 2338 | 462 | 0.2 |
74 | Matt Cavanaugh | 1979 | 1989 | 579 | 460 | 0.79 |
75 | Jack Scarbath | 1953 | 1956 | 279 | 453 | 1.63 |
76 | Matt Robinson | 1977 | 1982 | 523 | 444 | 0.85 |
77 | Scott Hunter | 1971 | 1979 | 748 | 427 | 0.57 |
78 | Rodney Peete | 1989 | 2004 | 2346 | 420 | 0.18 |
79 | Greg Cook | 1969 | 1973 | 200 | 417 | 2.09 |
80 | Bob Berry | 1965 | 1975 | 1173 | 417 | 0.36 |
81 | Bill Kenney | 1980 | 1988 | 2430 | 414 | 0.17 |
82 | James Harris | 1969 | 1979 | 1149 | 412 | 0.36 |
83 | Frank Gifford | 1952 | 1964 | 63 | 409 | 6.49 |
84 | Jeff George | 1990 | 2001 | 3967 | 407 | 0.1 |
85 | Johnny Unitas | 1956 | 1973 | 5186 | 397 | 0.08 |
86 | Jim Everett | 1986 | 1997 | 4923 | 391 | 0.08 |
87 | Jake Plummer | 1997 | 2006 | 4350 | 383 | 0.09 |
88 | Tim Tebow | 2010 | 2012 | 361 | 370 | 1.03 |
89 | Tommy O'Connell | 1953 | 1961 | 423 | 364 | 0.86 |
90 | Stan Humphries | 1989 | 1997 | 2516 | 359 | 0.14 |
91 | Nick Foles | 2012 | 2013 | 582 | 356 | 0.61 |
92 | Joe Geri | 1950 | 1951 | 203 | 354 | 1.75 |
93 | Troy Smith | 2007 | 2010 | 234 | 352 | 1.51 |
94 | Bob Lee | 1969 | 1979 | 730 | 350 | 0.48 |
95 | Bob Celeri | 1951 | 1952 | 313 | 348 | 1.11 |
96 | Marlin Briscoe | 1968 | 1976 | 233 | 344 | 1.48 |
97 | Terry Hanratty | 1969 | 1976 | 431 | 341 | 0.79 |
98 | Pete Beathard | 1964 | 1973 | 1282 | 336 | 0.26 |
99 | Vince Young | 2006 | 2011 | 1304 | 331 | 0.25 |
100 | Warren Rabb | 1961 | 1962 | 251 | 318 | 1.27 |
What about the quarterbacks with the fewest yards per completion? You might think this list would be dominated by a bunch of checkdown specialists, but by using career completions as part of the numerator, we exclude a lot of lesser passers. That just serves to make the top of this list more interesting, with the perennially underrated John Brodie, the becoming-more-underrated-by-the-week Fran Tarkenton, the original #18 in Denver, Roman Gabriel, and Joe Montana all ranking in the top five.
Rk | QB | First Yr | Last Yr | Att | Yards Ov Avg Cmp | YOAC/Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Brodie | 1957 | 1973 | 4491 | -2673 | -0.6 |
2 | Fran Tarkenton | 1961 | 1978 | 6467 | -2318 | -0.36 |
3 | Frank Tripucka | 1950 | 1963 | 1600 | -2268 | -1.42 |
4 | Roman Gabriel | 1962 | 1977 | 4498 | -2258 | -0.5 |
5 | Joe Montana | 1979 | 1994 | 5391 | -2131 | -0.4 |
6 | Y.A. Tittle | 1950 | 1964 | 3817 | -2002 | -0.52 |
7 | Brad Johnson | 1994 | 2008 | 4326 | -1776 | -0.41 |
8 | Steve DeBerg | 1978 | 1998 | 5024 | -1756 | -0.35 |
9 | Archie Manning | 1971 | 1984 | 3642 | -1646 | -0.45 |
10 | Joey Harrington | 2002 | 2007 | 2538 | -1564 | -0.62 |
11 | Troy Aikman | 1989 | 2000 | 4715 | -1522 | -0.32 |
12 | Sonny Jurgensen | 1957 | 1974 | 4262 | -1480 | -0.35 |
13 | Bernie Kosar | 1985 | 1996 | 3365 | -1470 | -0.44 |
14 | Bill Munson | 1964 | 1979 | 1982 | -1424 | -0.72 |
15 | Ken O'Brien | 1984 | 1993 | 3602 | -1384 | -0.38 |
16 | Dan Pastorini | 1971 | 1983 | 3055 | -1310 | -0.43 |
17 | Ryan Fitzpatrick | 2005 | 2013 | 2599 | -1300 | -0.5 |
18 | Jack Concannon | 1964 | 1975 | 1110 | -1268 | -1.14 |
19 | Jim Harbaugh | 1987 | 2000 | 3918 | -1194 | -0.3 |
20 | Billy Wade | 1954 | 1966 | 2523 | -1146 | -0.45 |
21 | Brett Favre | 1991 | 2010 | 10169 | -1143 | -0.11 |
22 | Milt Plum | 1957 | 1969 | 2419 | -1128 | -0.47 |
23 | David Carr | 2002 | 2012 | 2267 | -1048 | -0.46 |
24 | Jon Kitna | 1997 | 2011 | 4442 | -990 | -0.22 |
25 | Sam Bradford | 2010 | 2013 | 1760 | -967 | -0.55 |
26 | Kyle Boller | 2003 | 2011 | 1519 | -963 | -0.63 |
27 | Rich Gannon | 1987 | 2004 | 4206 | -947 | -0.23 |
28 | Shane Matthews | 1996 | 2004 | 839 | -940 | -1.12 |
29 | Alex Smith | 2005 | 2013 | 2685 | -929 | -0.35 |
30 | Brian Sipe | 1974 | 1983 | 3439 | -875 | -0.25 |
31 | Steve Spurrier | 1967 | 1976 | 1151 | -865 | -0.75 |
32 | Matt Ryan | 2008 | 2013 | 3288 | -846 | -0.26 |
33 | Bart Starr | 1956 | 1971 | 3149 | -836 | -0.27 |
34 | Ken Anderson | 1971 | 1986 | 4475 | -834 | -0.19 |
35 | Chad Pennington | 2000 | 2010 | 2471 | -808 | -0.33 |
36 | Mike Phipps | 1970 | 1981 | 1799 | -775 | -0.43 |
37 | Steve Walsh | 1989 | 1999 | 1317 | -768 | -0.58 |
38 | Ken Stabler | 1970 | 1984 | 3793 | -759 | -0.2 |
39 | Tommy Kramer | 1977 | 1990 | 3651 | -734 | -0.2 |
40 | Frankie Albert | 1950 | 1952 | 601 | -734 | -1.22 |
41 | Brian Griese | 1998 | 2008 | 2796 | -732 | -0.26 |
42 | Christian Ponder | 2011 | 2013 | 1013 | -713 | -0.7 |
43 | Bobby Hebert | 1985 | 1996 | 3121 | -711 | -0.23 |
44 | Danny Kanell | 1996 | 2003 | 956 | -688 | -0.72 |
45 | Joe Theismann | 1974 | 1985 | 3602 | -679 | -0.19 |
46 | Jim Finks | 1950 | 1955 | 1311 | -668 | -0.51 |
47 | Rick Mirer | 1993 | 2003 | 2043 | -661 | -0.32 |
48 | Tim Couch | 1999 | 2003 | 1714 | -654 | -0.38 |
49 | Kordell Stewart | 1995 | 2003 | 2358 | -651 | -0.28 |
50 | Charlie Frye | 2005 | 2009 | 676 | -642 | -0.95 |
51 | Jim Miller | 1995 | 2002 | 1046 | -631 | -0.6 |
52 | Jason Campbell | 2006 | 2013 | 2499 | -602 | -0.24 |
53 | Mike Boryla | 1974 | 1978 | 519 | -600 | -1.16 |
54 | Gary Huff | 1973 | 1978 | 788 | -599 | -0.76 |
55 | Virgil Carter | 1968 | 1976 | 785 | -594 | -0.76 |
56 | Jack Trudeau | 1986 | 1995 | 1644 | -589 | -0.36 |
57 | King Hill | 1958 | 1969 | 881 | -588 | -0.67 |
58 | Doug Pederson | 1993 | 2004 | 522 | -586 | -1.12 |
59 | Charlie Conerly | 1950 | 1961 | 2229 | -579 | -0.26 |
60 | Mickey Slaughter | 1963 | 1966 | 584 | -570 | -0.98 |
61 | Steve Bono | 1985 | 1999 | 1701 | -569 | -0.33 |
62 | Steve Dils | 1980 | 1988 | 972 | -562 | -0.58 |
63 | Len Dawson | 1957 | 1975 | 3741 | -562 | -0.15 |
64 | Kelly Holcomb | 1997 | 2007 | 893 | -536 | -0.6 |
65 | David Klingler | 1992 | 1997 | 718 | -535 | -0.74 |
66 | Drew Brees | 2001 | 2013 | 6799 | -532 | -0.08 |
67 | Blaine Gabbert | 2011 | 2013 | 777 | -530 | -0.68 |
68 | Randy Wright | 1984 | 1988 | 1119 | -525 | -0.47 |
69 | Gary Cuozzo | 1963 | 1972 | 1182 | -522 | -0.44 |
70 | Chris Weinke | 2001 | 2007 | 709 | -522 | -0.74 |
71 | Zeke Bratkowski | 1954 | 1971 | 1484 | -515 | -0.35 |
72 | Karl Sweetan | 1966 | 1970 | 590 | -515 | -0.87 |
73 | Charlie Trippi | 1950 | 1954 | 422 | -505 | -1.2 |
74 | Chad Henne | 2008 | 2013 | 1876 | -498 | -0.27 |
75 | Mike Taliaferro | 1964 | 1972 | 966 | -485 | -0.5 |
76 | Steve Fuller | 1979 | 1986 | 1066 | -484 | -0.45 |
77 | Mark Malone | 1981 | 1989 | 1648 | -483 | -0.29 |
78 | Kent Nix | 1967 | 1972 | 652 | -459 | -0.7 |
79 | Kelly Stouffer | 1988 | 1992 | 437 | -457 | -1.04 |
80 | Chuck Long | 1986 | 1990 | 607 | -456 | -0.75 |
81 | Colt McCoy | 2010 | 2013 | 703 | -446 | -0.63 |
82 | Rudy Bukich | 1953 | 1968 | 1190 | -442 | -0.37 |
83 | Don Majkowski | 1987 | 1996 | 1905 | -437 | -0.23 |
84 | Seneca Wallace | 2005 | 2013 | 788 | -436 | -0.55 |
85 | Jeff Garcia | 1999 | 2008 | 3676 | -424 | -0.12 |
86 | Al Dorow | 1954 | 1962 | 1207 | -424 | -0.35 |
87 | Tony Eason | 1983 | 1990 | 1564 | -420 | -0.27 |
88 | Oliver Luck | 1983 | 1986 | 413 | -410 | -0.99 |
89 | Ken Dorsey | 2004 | 2008 | 408 | -407 | -1 |
90 | Dan Darragh | 1968 | 1970 | 296 | -403 | -1.36 |
91 | Norm Snead | 1961 | 1976 | 4353 | -401 | -0.09 |
92 | Kent Graham | 1992 | 2001 | 1339 | -393 | -0.29 |
93 | Greg Landry | 1968 | 1984 | 2300 | -391 | -0.17 |
94 | Jim McMahon | 1982 | 1996 | 2573 | -387 | -0.15 |
95 | Shaun Hill | 2007 | 2012 | 954 | -385 | -0.4 |
96 | Bobby Hoying | 1996 | 2000 | 456 | -383 | -0.84 |
97 | Brodie Croyle | 2006 | 2010 | 319 | -373 | -1.17 |
98 | Trent Edwards | 2007 | 2012 | 929 | -368 | -0.4 |
99 | Matt Cassel | 2005 | 2013 | 2298 | -367 | -0.16 |
100 | Randy Johnson | 1966 | 1976 | 1286 | -366 | -0.28 |
However, if you sort this list by “Last Yr”, then you do get a bit of checkdown specialists.