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Nick the Kick

Nick the Kick

On Tuesday, I explained the formula used in my system of grading field goal kickers, which is based on field goal success rate adjusted for distance and era.  Yesterday, I looked at the single-season leaders using that methodology. Today, we look at the best field goal kickers since 1960 on the career level.

And frankly, it’s not much of a question as to who is the best kicker ever. Until presented with evidence to the contrary, that honor belongs to Nick Lowery (you can tell him about that here). The table below shows the top field goal kickers ever; let’s walk through Lowery’s line as an example.

Lowery played from 1978 to 1996. The length of his average field goal attempt was 36.6 yards, and the length of his average made field goal was 34.8 yards. Lowery attempted 479 field goals in his career; based on the distance of those kicks and the era in which he played, we would expect an average kicker to have made about 337.6 of those attempts. Instead, Lowery made 383 of them, a whopping 45.4 field goals above expectation. Thought of another way, Lowery’s expected field goal rate was 70.5%, while his actual was 80.0%, so he was successful an extra 9.5% of the time he lined up to kick. That’s remarkable. In short, Lowery was the most valuable field goal kicker in NFL history.

RkKickerFirst YrLast YrAvg Length (Att)Avg Length (Made)AttExp MadeMadeFG ab ExpExp RtAct RtDiff
1Nick Lowery1978199636.634.8479337.638345.470.5%80.0%9.5%
2Morten Andersen1982200736.834.8709528.056537.074.5%79.7%5.2%
3Jan Stenerud1967198534.731.1558340.837332.261.1%66.8%5.8%
4Jason Hanson1992201238.236.4601465.249529.877.4%82.4%5.0%
5Gary Anderson1982200435.834.1672508.653829.475.7%80.1%4.4%
6Jim Bakken1963197833.830.2446256.428225.657.5%63.2%5.7%
7Eddie Murray1980200036.735.1466328.635223.470.5%75.5%5.0%
8Garo Yepremian1966198134.631.2313188.421021.660.2%67.1%6.9%
9Mark Moseley1970198637.134.3457280.430019.661.3%65.6%4.3%
10John Kasay1991201137.135.2563441.746119.378.5%81.9%3.4%
11Fred Cox1963197733.329.0455263.228218.857.9%62.0%4.1%
12Norm Johnson1982199936.434.3477349.936616.173.3%76.7%3.4%
13Mike Vanderjagt1998200635.734.5266215.723014.381.1%86.5%5.4%
14Matt Stover1991200935.133.4563457.347113.781.2%83.7%2.4%
15Lou Groza [1]Note: The "First Year" column denotes each kicker's first year since 1960 when they attempted a field goal. For Groza, he's included, but his pre-1960 stats are not.1961196733.929.918190.110312.949.8%56.9%7.1%
16Don Cockroft1968198034.130.9328203.121612.961.9%65.9%3.9%
17Donald Igwebuike1985199038.435.514395.310812.766.6%75.5%8.9%
18Jim Turner1964197932.929.2488292.030412.059.8%62.3%2.5%
19John Carney1988201035.433.8580466.147811.980.4%82.4%2.1%
20Sam Baker1960196933.728.9220113.812511.251.7%56.8%5.1%
21Tom Dempsey1969197935.431.6258148.115910.957.4%61.6%4.2%
22Raul Allegre1983199137.234.8186126.113710.967.8%73.7%5.9%
23Horst Muhlmann1969197733.830.3239143.715410.360.1%64.4%4.3%
24Jason Elam1993200936.734.8540425.843610.278.8%80.7%1.9%
25Rafael Septien1977198635.932.9256169.918010.166.4%70.3%3.9%
26Rob Bironas2005201337.636.3279228.923910.182.1%85.7%3.6%
27Paul McFadden1984198937.735.6163110.11209.967.6%73.6%6.1%
28Pete Stoyanovich1989200035.633.8342262.42729.676.7%79.5%2.8%
29Al Del Greco1984200036.234.4449337.63479.475.2%77.3%2.1%
30Toni Fritsch1971198234.131.1231147.91579.164.0%68.0%3.9%
31Lou Michaels1960197133.127.7324170.01799.052.5%55.2%2.8%
32Don Chandler1962196732.427.916085.1948.953.2%58.8%5.6%
33Dan Bailey2011201438.737.7127105.11148.982.8%89.8%7.0%
34Rolf Benirschke1977198635.833.6208137.21468.866.0%70.2%4.2%
35Jeff Wilkins1995200736.835.3375298.33078.779.6%81.9%2.3%
36Errol Mann1968197834.030.9276168.41778.661.0%64.1%3.1%
37Mick Luckhurst1981198737.836.3164106.81158.265.1%70.1%5.0%
38George Blanda1960197533.528.6440238.92478.154.3%56.1%1.8%
39Justin Tucker2012201438.136.910889.4977.682.8%89.8%7.0%
40Efren Herrera1974198235.532.3171108.91167.163.7%67.8%4.2%
41Ray Wersching1973198736.033.2329214.92227.165.3%67.5%2.2%
42Doug Brien1994200537.335.8258200.02077.077.5%80.2%2.7%
43Ryan Longwell1997201136.435.0434354.03617.081.6%83.2%1.6%
44Bruce Gossett1964197432.227.2360212.32196.759.0%60.8%1.9%
45Pat Leahy1974199134.531.9426297.63046.469.8%71.4%1.5%
46Robbie Gould2005201436.635.1284237.32435.783.6%85.6%2.0%
47Sebastian Janikowski2000201439.237.0454358.73645.379.0%80.2%1.2%
48Connor Barth2008201438.537.3134110.01155.082.1%85.8%3.7%
49Dan Carpenter2008201438.036.4229189.21944.882.6%84.7%2.1%
50Adam Vinatieri1996201435.734.3571473.44784.682.9%83.7%0.8%
51John Smith1974198335.332.8191123.41284.664.6%67.0%2.4%
52Fuad Reveiz1985199536.233.5250183.51884.573.4%75.2%1.8%
53Tony Franklin1979198837.334.3264172.71774.365.4%67.0%1.6%
54Josh Brown2003201437.836.3336273.92784.181.5%82.7%1.2%
55Nate Kaeding2004201235.434.0210176.91814.184.2%86.2%1.9%
56Shayne Graham2001201435.434.0311262.32663.784.3%85.5%1.2%
57Matt Bryant2002201435.934.7335282.32863.784.3%85.4%1.1%
58Gene Mingo1960197034.429.7219108.41123.649.5%51.1%1.7%
59George Blair1961196428.125.28046.5503.558.2%62.5%4.3%
60Tony Zendejas1985199536.234.6252182.71863.372.5%73.8%1.3%
61Jim Martin1960196432.229.712160.8643.250.2%52.9%2.7%
62John Leypoldt1971197835.732.615489.9933.158.4%60.4%2.0%
63Florian Kempf1982198735.633.53826.1292.968.7%76.3%7.6%
64Rich Karlis1982199035.733.3239169.41722.670.9%72.0%1.1%
65Stephen Gostkowski2006201435.134.1278238.42412.685.8%86.7%0.9%
66Blair Walsh2012201439.037.510384.5872.582.1%84.5%2.4%
67Steven Hauschka2008201436.635.3149125.81282.284.4%85.9%1.5%
68Steve Myhra1960196132.830.45827.9302.148.1%51.7%3.6%
69Kai Forbath2012201436.936.16756.9592.184.9%88.1%3.1%
  • One blunder can certainly define a player’s career, but it isn’t fair in the case of Garo Yepremian. He’s top ten kicker of all time by this methodology.
  • The greatest field goal kicker to ever miss two field goals in a Super Bowl, Adam Vinatieri, does not fare all that well in this system. What makes Vinatieri better than say, Sebastian Janikowski? The two are contemporaries, and while it’s easy to note that Vinatieri has a better field goal rate, consider the other data in the table: Janikowski’s average made kick is 37.0 yards, significantly higher than Vinatieri’s average (34.3). The same goes for average attempt (39.2 to 35.7). There’s not much of an era adjustment going on here, obviously, but longer kicks is why Jankowski’s been about 1.2% above average compared to Vinatieri’s 0.8% rate.
  • Among active, young, kickers, two stand out: Baltimore’s Justin Tucker and Dallas’ Dan Bailey. Both are a whopping 7.0% above average, courtesy of 90% success rates compared to 83% expected rates.

As always, please leave your thoughts in the comments. Presumably your thoughts about how awesome Nick Lowery was.

References

References
1 Note: The "First Year" column denotes each kicker's first year since 1960 when they attempted a field goal. For Groza, he's included, but his pre-1960 stats are not.
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