Turnover Among Targets, Part II

by Chase Stuart on April 27, 2014

Yesterday, I looked at team turnover in the passing game for every team in 2013. You can review the pretty complicated ^[1]While I admit to it being complicated, I think the added value in accuracy is worth the added layer of complexity; frankly, I can’t think of a simple way to calculate turnover that really … Continue reading formula in that post, but the short version is to give each player credit for the lower of two values: his percentage of team receiving yards in Year N and his percentage of team yards in Year N-1. Today, I use that same concept to analyze team passing for every year since the merger.

And the team with the greatest receiving turnover in NFL history (even including pre-1970 teams) is the 1989 Detroit Lions. Take a look at the players who caught passes for Detroit in 1988:

						Receiving
No.		Age	Pos	G	GS	Rec	Yds	Y/R	TD	Y/G
82	Pete Mandley	27	PR/WR	15	14	44	617	14.0	4	41.1
33	Garry James	25	RB	16	16	39	382	9.8	2	23.9
80	Carl Bland	27	wr	16	2	21	307	14.6	2	19.2
89	Jeff Chadwick	28	WR	10	8	20	304	15.2	3	30.4
83	Gary Lee	23	KR/wr	14	6	22	261	11.9	1	18.6
30	James Jones	27	FB	14	14	29	259	8.9	0	18.5
87	Pat Carter	22	TE	15	14	13	145	11.2	0	9.7
49	Tony Paige	26	rb	16	2	11	100	9.1	0	6.3
81	Stephen Starring	27		6	0	5	89	17.8	0	14.8
38	Scott Williams	26		11	0	3	46	15.3	0	4.2
81	Mark Lewis	27	te	3	3	3	32	10.7	1	10.7
41	Paco Craig	23		8	0	2	29	14.5	0	3.6
26	Carl Painter	24		12	0	1	1	1.0	0	0.1
	Team Total	26.2		16		213	2572	12.1	13	160.8

Provided by Pro-Football-Reference.com: View Original Table

The Lions had a terrible passing game in 1988, ranking last in both yards and yards per attempt. Detroit’s top three receivers were Pete Mandley, Carl Bland, and Jeff Chadwick: the next year, Mandley was in Kansas City, Bland in Green Bay, and Chadwick had one catch with the Lions before spending the rest of the year with Seattle. Running back Garry James, fullback James Jones, and tight end Pat Carter were all gone, too. In addition to Chadwick’s one catch, the only two other “receivers” who caught a pass for the ’89 Lions were Tony Paige (100 yards in ’88, 27 in ’89) and Carl Painter (one yard in ’88, 41 in ’89). This next table shows each Lion who caught a pass in 1989:

						Receiving
No.		Age	Pos	G	GS	Rec	Yds	Y/R	TD	Y/G
84	Richard Johnson	28	WR	16	15	70	1091	15.6	8	68.2
82	Robert Clark	24	WR	16	16	41	748	18.2	2	46.8
24	Jason Phillips	23	WR	16	6	30	352	11.7	1	22.0
87	Walter Stanley	27	PR/WR	14	12	24	304	12.7	0	21.7
20	Barry Sanders*+	21	RB	15	13	24	282	11.8	0	18.8
81	Stacey Mobley	24	wr	10	6	13	158	12.2	0	15.8
89	Keith McDonald	26	wr	6	3	12	138	11.5	0	23.0
80	John Ford	23	wr	7	1	5	56	11.2	0	8.0
23	Mel Gray	28	KR	10	1	2	47	23.5	0	4.7
26	Carl Painter	25		15	0	3	41	13.7	0	2.7
83	Troy Johnson	27	wr	9	2	2	29	14.5	0	3.2
49	Tony Paige	27	rb	16	4	2	27	13.5	0	1.7
89	Jeff Chadwick	29	wr	1	1	1	9	9.0	0	9.0
	Team Total	26.2		16		229	3282	14.3	11	205.1

Provided by Pro-Football-Reference.com: View Original Table

After looking at those two tables, you can understand why I’ve identified the ’89 Lions as the team to experience the most turnover in the receiving game of any team in NFL history. Which other teams top the list? The table below shows the 100 teams to see the largest turnover since the merger. And while it may not be intuitive, turnover has tended to be a good thing. The Lions had a Relative ANY/A of -1.97 in 1988 and then -1.14 in 1989; that’s an increase of 0.83 ANY/A, evidence that turnover was a good thing here. Teams like the 2007 Patriots and 1999 Rams experienced a lot of turnover, too. For these 100 teams, all presented below, the average change in Relative ANY/A was +0.35. For each team, the final three columns show their Year N-1 Relative ANY/A, their Year N Relative ANY/A, and the difference. As always, the table is fully sortable and searchable.

Rk	Tm	Yr	Perc	Year N-1 Targets	Year N Targets	N-1	YrN	Diff
1	DET	1989	1.1%	Pete Mandley- Garry James- Carl Bland- Jeff Chadwick	Richard Johnson- Robert Clark- Jason Phillips- Walter Stanley	-1.97	-1.14	0.83
2	PIT	1970	6.2%	Roy Jefferson- J.R. Wilburn- John Hilton- Dick Hoak	Ron Shanklin- Dave Smith- Dennis Hughes- John Fuqua	-2.14	-2.12	0.02
3	NOR	1997	8%	Michael Haynes- Torrance Small- Haywood Jeffires- Henry Lusk	Randal Hill- Andre Hastings- Eric Guliford- Ray Zellars	-0.68	-2.49	-1.81
4	BUF	1985	12.2%	Byron Franklin- Preston Dennard- Tony Hunter- Mitchell Brookins	Jerry Butler- Andre Reed- Greg Bell- Chris Burkett	-2.37	-1.7	0.67
5	NOR	2000	13%	Eddie Kennison- Keith Poole- Andre Hastings- Cam Cleeland	Joe Horn- Willie Jackson- Ricky Williams- Keith Poole	-1.37	0.57	1.94
6	WAS	2001	13.5%	Albert Connell- James Thrash- Larry Centers- Irving Fryar	Rod Gardner- Michael Westbrook- Kevin Lockett- Stephen Davis	-0.04	-0.59	-0.55
7	PHI	1999	16%	Jeff Graham- Irving Fryar- Duce Staley- Kevin Turner	Torrance Small- Charles Johnson- Luther Broughton- Duce Staley	-2.35	-2.06	0.29
8	CHI	1974	16.2%	Earl Thomas- Carl Garrett- George Farmer- Jim Harrison	Charlie Wade- Bo Rather- Ken Grandberry- Perry Williams	-2	-1.85	0.15
9	PIT	1984	17.5%	Calvin Sweeney- Bennie Cunningham- Walter Abercrombie- Greg Hawthorne	John Stallworth- Louis Lipps- Rich Erenberg- Weegie Thompson	-1.38	0.47	1.85
10	BAL	1999	18.6%	Jermaine Lewis- Floyd Turner- Michael Jackson- Eric Green	Qadry Ismail- Justin Armour- Patrick Johnson- Jermaine Lewis	-0.46	-0.95	-0.49
11	PHI	1973	19.3%	Harold Jackson- Ben Hawkins- Harold Carmichael- Gary Ballman	Harold Carmichael- Charle Young- Norm Bulaich- Tom Sullivan	-1.08	1.71	2.79
12	CLE	2009	19.8%	Braylon Edwards- Kellen Winslow Jr.- Steve Heiden- Syndric Steptoe	Mohamed Massaquoi- Jerome Harrison- Chansi Stuckey- Mike Furrey	-2.38	-2.51	-0.13
13	PHI	1996	20.1%	Calvin Williams- Fred Barnett- Ricky Watters- Rob Carpenter	Irving Fryar- Chris Jones- Ricky Watters- Kevin Turner	-1.63	0.51	2.14
14	CHI	1975	21.1%	Charlie Wade- Bo Rather- Ken Grandberry- Perry Williams	Bo Rather- Bob Grim- Walter Payton- Greg Latta	-1.85	-1.5	0.35
15	JAX	2012	21.3%	Marcedes Lewis- Mike Thomas- Maurice Jones-Drew- Jason Hill	Cecil Shorts- Justin Blackmon- Marcedes Lewis- Laurent Robinson	-2.5	-1.13	1.37
16	NYJ	1995	21.8%	Rob Moore- Johnny Mitchell- Art Monk- Johnny Johnson	Wayne Chrebet- Johnny Mitchell- Charles Wilson- Adrian Murrell	-0.64	-2.1	-1.46
17	SDG	1974	22.4%	Jerry LeVias- Gary Garrison- Pettis Norman- Ron Holliday	Gary Garrison- Harrison Davis- Don Woods- Wayne Stewart	-2.29	0.26	2.55
18	NWE	2007	23.3%	Reche Caldwell- Ben Watson- Troy Brown- Kevin Faulk	Randy Moss- Wes Welker- Donte' Stallworth- Jabar Gaffney	0.66	3.26	2.6
19	STL	1972	23.4%	John Gilliam- Mel Gray- Jackie Smith- MacArthur Lane	Walker Gillette- Ahmad Rashad- Jackie Smith- Johnny Roland	-0.01	-1.17	-1.16
20	NYG	1970	23.6%	Homer Jones- Joe Morrison- Don Herrmann- Aaron Thomas	Clifton McNeil- Bob Tucker- Ron Johnson- Tucker Frederickson	1.47	1.47	0
21	MIN	2007	23.9%	Travis Taylor- Mewelde Moore- Troy Williamson- Jermaine Wiggins	Bobby Wade- Sidney Rice- Robert Ferguson- Visanthe Shiancoe	-1.12	-0.5	0.62
22	MIA	1993	23.9%	Mark Duper- Mark Clayton- Keith Jackson- Tony Martin	Irving Fryar- Terry Kirby- Mark Ingram- Keith Byars	1.36	1.57	0.21
23	WAS	1994	24%	Ricky Sanders- Tim McGee- Art Monk- Desmond Howard	Henry Ellard- Desmond Howard- Tydus Winans- Ricky Ervins	-1.94	-0.68	1.26
24	ARI	1995	24.3%	Gary Clark- Ricky Proehl- Larry Centers- Randal Hill	Larry Centers- Rob Moore- Frank Sanders- Anthony Edwards	-1.16	-0.92	0.24
25	GNB	1978	24.4%	Steve Odom- Ollie Smith- Barty Smith- Willard Harrell	James Lofton- Aundra Thompson- Terdell Middleton- Barty Smith	-0.98	-0.24	0.74
26	SDG	1988	24.4%	Wes Chandler- Lionel James- Kellen Winslow- Gary Anderson	Jamie Holland- Anthony Miller- Quinn Early- Rod Bernstine	-0.53	-1.6	-1.07
27	HOU	1995	24.6%	Webster Slaughter- Haywood Jeffires- Ernest Givins- Pat Coleman	Chris Sanders- Haywood Jeffires- Todd McNair- Frank Wycheck	-1.67	-0.36	1.31
28	SFO	2006	24.7%	Brandon Lloyd- Arnaz Battle- Johnnie Morton- Kevan Barlow	Antonio Bryant- Arnaz Battle- Frank Gore- Eric Johnson	-2.8	-0.62	2.18
29	TAM	2012	24.9%	Mike Williams- Kellen Winslow Jr.- Preston Parker- Arrelious Benn	Vincent Jackson- Mike Williams- Doug Martin- Dallas Clark	-1.21	0.41	1.62
30	IND	1994	24.9%	Reggie Langhorne- Jessie Hester- Anthony Johnson- Sean Dawkins	Sean Dawkins- Floyd Turner- Marshall Faulk- Roosevelt Potts	-0.39	-0.37	0.02
31	DEN	1971	25.1%	Al Denson- Jim Whalen- Billy Van Heusen- Mike Haffner	Jerry Simmons- Billy Masters- Bobby Anderson- Dwight Harrison	-1.95	-1.27	0.68
32	SEA	2010	25.1%	T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Nate Burleson- John Carlson- Deion Branch	Mike Williams- Ben Obomanu- Deon Butler- Brandon Stokley	-0.96	-1.03	-0.07
33	NWE	2013	25.1%	Wes Welker- Brandon Lloyd- Rob Gronkowski- Aaron Hernandez	Julian Edelman- Danny Amendola- Rob Gronkowski- Aaron Dobson	1.46	0.25	-1.21
34	NOR	1998	26.4%	Randal Hill- Andre Hastings- Eric Guliford- Ray Zellars	Sean Dawkins- Cam Cleeland- Keith Poole- Andre Hastings	-2.49	-0.81	1.68
35	PHI	1983	26.7%	Harold Carmichael- Ron Smith- John Spagnola- Wilbert Montgomery	Mike Quick- Harold Carmichael- Hubie Oliver- Michael Haddix	-0.02	0.06	0.08
36	HOU	2006	26.9%	Andre Johnson- Jabar Gaffney- Corey Bradford- Domanick Williams	Andre Johnson- Eric Moulds- Owen Daniels- Wali Lundy	-1.57	-0.66	0.91
37	DEN	2006	27%	Rod Smith- Ashley Lelie- Jeb Putzier- Mike Anderson	Javon Walker- Rod Smith- Brandon Marshall- Tony Scheffler	1.36	-0.45	-1.81
38	ARI	2003	27%	David Boston- Marcel Shipp- Frank Sanders- Jason McAddley	Anquan Boldin- Freddie Jones- Bryant Johnson- Bryan Gilmore	-1.77	-1.17	0.6
39	SFO	2004	27.7%	Terrell Owens- Tai Streets- Jed Weaver- Cedrick Wilson	Eric Johnson- Cedrick Wilson- Brandon Lloyd- Curtis Conway	0.79	-1.54	-2.33
40	CIN	2000	27.9%	Darnay Scott- Carl Pickens- Willie Jackson- Tony McGee	Peter Warrick- Tony McGee- Craig Yeast- Danny Farmer	-0.53	-2.37	-1.84
41	SFO	1978	28.1%	Gene Washington- Paul Seal- Tom Mitchell- Kenny Harrison	Freddie Solomon- Paul Seal- Kenny Harrison- Ken MacAfee	-0.6	-2.95	-2.35
42	NYJ	1976	28.2%	Rich Caster- Jerome Barkum- John Riggins- Eddie Bell	David Knight- Clark Gaines- Rich Caster- Ed Marinaro	-1.68	-2.96	-1.28
43	BUF	2010	28.4%	Terrell Owens- Lee Evans- Fred Jackson- Josh Reed	Steve Johnson- Lee Evans- Roscoe Parrish- David Nelson	-1.54	-0.86	0.68
44	WAS	2011	28.5%	Santana Moss- Anthony Armstrong- Chris Cooley- Fred Davis	Jabar Gaffney- Fred Davis- Santana Moss- Roy Helu Jr.	-0.36	-1.04	-0.68
45	DAL	2001	28.8%	James McKnight- Rocket Ismail- Jackie Harris- Chris Warren	Rocket Ismail- Joey Galloway- Jackie Harris- Reggie Swinton	-1.34	-1.62	-0.28
46	ATL	1994	28.9%	Andre Rison- Michael Haynes- Mike Pritchard- Drew Hill	Terance Mathis- Andre Rison- Bert Emanuel- Ricky Sanders	-0.29	-0.14	0.15
47	NOR	1976	29%	Paul Seal- Larry Burton- Alvin Maxson- Mike Strachan	Don Herrmann- Tony Galbreath- Henry Childs- Larry Burton	-2.63	-0.73	1.9
48	OAK	2008	29%	Ronald Curry- Jerry Porter- Zach Miller- LaMont Jordan	Zach Miller- Johnnie Lee Higgins- Darren McFadden- Chaz Schilens	-1.31	-1.06	0.25
49	GNB	2002	29.2%	Bill Schroeder- Antonio Freeman- Ahman Green- Corey Bradford	Donald Driver- Terry Glenn- Bubba Franks- Ahman Green	1.83	0.4	-1.43
50	TAM	2004	29.7%	Keenan McCardell- Keyshawn Johnson- Michael Pittman- Charles Lee	Michael Clayton- Joey Galloway- Michael Pittman- Ken Dilger	0.25	0.02	-0.23
51	KAN	1997	30.1%	Chris Penn- Kimble Anders- Sean LaChapelle- Marcus Allen	Andre Rison- Kimble Anders- Tony Gonzalez- Ted Popson	-0.43	0.25	0.68
52	HOU	1983	30.2%	Dave Casper- Harold Bailey- Mike Renfro- Donnie Craft	Tim Smith- Chris Dressel- Mike Renfro- Herkie Walls	-1.26	-1.39	-0.13
53	SDG	1975	30.3%	Gary Garrison- Harrison Davis- Don Woods- Wayne Stewart	Pat Curran- Gary Garrison- Dwight McDonald- Rickey Young	0.26	-1.49	-1.75
54	GNB	1988	30.4%	Walter Stanley- Phil Epps- Frankie Neal- Ed West	Sterling Sharpe- Perry Kemp- Walter Stanley- Keith Woodside	-0.61	-1.13	-0.52
55	NOR	1981	30.4%	Wes Chandler- Ike Harris- Tony Galbreath- Henry Childs	Guido Merkens- Wayne Wilson- Jeff Groth- Wes Chandler	0.33	-2.17	-2.5
56	DAL	1988	30.5%	Herschel Walker- Mike Renfro- Kelvin Edwards- Doug Cosbie	Ray Alexander- Michael Irvin- Kelvin Martin- Herschel Walker	-0.2	-0.46	-0.26
57	CLE	1992	30.5%	Webster Slaughter- Leroy Hoard- Reggie Langhorne- Scott Galbraith	Michael Jackson- Eric Metcalf- Lawyer Tillman- Mark Bavaro	0.75	0.96	0.21
58	DEN	2007	30.5%	Javon Walker- Rod Smith- Brandon Marshall- Tony Scheffler	Brandon Marshall- Brandon Stokley- Tony Scheffler- Javon Walker	-0.45	0.57	1.02
59	NWE	2010	30.5%	Wes Welker- Randy Moss- Ben Watson- Julian Edelman	Wes Welker- Deion Branch- Aaron Hernandez- Rob Gronkowski	1.58	2.47	0.89
60	DEN	2011	30.9%	Brandon Lloyd- Jabar Gaffney- Eddie Royal- Knowshon Moreno	Eric Decker- Demaryius Thomas- Brandon Lloyd- Matt Willis	0.72	-1.13	-1.85
61	MIA	1996	31%	Irving Fryar- O.J. McDuffie- Terry Kirby- Gary Clark	O.J. McDuffie- Fred Barnett- Randal Hill- Stanley Pritchett	0.82	1.32	0.5
62	JAX	2009	31.1%	Matt Jones- Maurice Jones-Drew- Dennis Northcutt- Marcedes Lewis	Mike Sims-Walker- Torry Holt- Marcedes Lewis- Mike Thomas	-0.44	0.05	0.49
63	DET	1975	31.1%	Ron Jessie- Charlie Sanders- Larry Walton- Altie Taylor	Ray Jarvis- Charlie Sanders- Marlin Briscoe- Dexter Bussey	0.81	0.12	-0.69
64	BAL	2002	31.1%	Qadry Ismail- Shannon Sharpe- Travis Taylor- Brandon Stokley	Travis Taylor- Todd Heap- Jamal Lewis- Brandon Stokley	-0.55	-0.32	0.23
65	CHI	1994	31.5%	Tom Waddle- Terry Obee- Curtis Conway- Neal Anderson	Jeff Graham- Curtis Conway- Tom Waddle- Raymont Harris	-1.77	-0.16	1.61
66	SEA	2009	31.8%	John Carlson- Bobby Engram- Deion Branch- Koren Robinson	T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Nate Burleson- John Carlson- Deion Branch	-1.19	-0.96	0.23
67	NWE	1972	32%	Randy Vataha- Carl Garrett- Ron Sellers- Hubie Bryant	Reggie Rucker- Carl Garrett- Bob Windsor- Randy Vataha	0.3	-1.94	-2.24
68	DAL	1999	32.1%	Michael Irvin- Billy Davis- Ernie Mills- Patrick Jeffers	Rocket Ismail- Jason Tucker- Ernie Mills- David LaFleur	1.62	0.36	-1.26
69	WAS	2005	32.2%	Laveranues Coles- Rod Gardner- Chris Cooley- Clinton Portis	Santana Moss- Chris Cooley- David Patten- Clinton Portis	-1.6	0.73	2.33
70	MIN	1972	32.2%	Bob Grim- Stu Voigt- Dave Osborn- Gene Washington	John Gilliam- Bill Brown- Gene Washington- John Beasley	-1.1	1.36	2.46
71	IND	2012	32.3%	Reggie Wayne- Pierre Garcon- Austin Collie- Dallas Clark	Reggie Wayne- T.Y. Hilton- Donnie Avery- Dwayne Allen	-1.25	-0.29	0.96
72	GNB	1972	32.4%	Carroll Dale- Rich McGeorge- Donny Anderson- John Spilis	Carroll Dale- MacArthur Lane- Leland Glass- John Brockington	-0.82	0.23	1.05
73	RAI	1982	32.4%	Derrick Ramsey- Cliff Branch- Bob Chandler- Morris Bradshaw	Cliff Branch- Todd Christensen- Marcus Allen- Malcolm Barnwell	-1.62	0.35	1.97
74	TAM	1993	32.7%	Lawrence Dawsey- Mark Carrier- Ron Hall- Courtney Hawkins	Courtney Hawkins- Horace Copeland- Vince Workman- Ron Hall	-0.38	-0.95	-0.57
75	SFO	2005	32.7%	Eric Johnson- Cedrick Wilson- Brandon Lloyd- Curtis Conway	Brandon Lloyd- Arnaz Battle- Johnnie Morton- Kevan Barlow	-1.54	-2.8	-1.26
76	NYJ	1996	32.8%	Wayne Chrebet- Johnny Mitchell- Charles Wilson- Adrian Murrell	Wayne Chrebet- Keyshawn Johnson- Jeff Graham- Webster Slaughter	-2.1	-1.08	1.02
77	NWE	1971	32.9%	Ron Sellers- Bake Turner- Carl Garrett- Tom Beer	Randy Vataha- Carl Garrett- Ron Sellers- Hubie Bryant	-3.08	0.3	3.38
78	SDG	2013	33%	Malcom Floyd- Danario Alexander- Antonio Gates- Ronnie Brown	Keenan Allen- Antonio Gates- Eddie Royal- Danny Woodhead	-0.49	1.92	2.41
79	NOR	1974	33.1%	Bob Newland- Jubilee Dunbar- John Beasley- Jess Phillips	Bob Newland- Paul Seal- Joel Parker- Alvin Maxson	-0.91	-1.53	-0.62
80	PHI	2001	33.4%	Chad Lewis- Charles Johnson- Torrance Small- Darnell Autry	James Thrash- Duce Staley- Todd Pinkston- Chad Lewis	-0.58	0.24	0.82
81	DET	2002	33.8%	Johnnie Morton- Cory Schlesinger- David Sloan- Lamont Warren	Bill Schroeder- Az-Zahir Hakim- Mikhael Ricks- James Stewart	-0.93	-1.58	-0.65
82	NYJ	2012	33.9%	Dustin Keller- Santonio Holmes- Plaxico Burress- LaDainian Tomlinson	Jeremy Kerley- Jeff Cumberland- Dustin Keller- Chaz Schilens	-0.78	-1.65	-0.87
83	NWE	1993	34.1%	Irving Fryar- Greg McMurtry- Marv Cook- Michael Timpson	Ben Coates- Michael Timpson- Vincent Brisby- Kevin Turner	-2.06	-0.79	1.27
84	CHI	1976	34.1%	Bo Rather- Bob Grim- Walter Payton- Greg Latta	James Scott- Roland Harper- Greg Latta- Brian Baschnagel	-1.5	-0.8	0.7
85	TEN	2007	34.2%	Drew Bennett- Bobby Wade- Brandon Jones- Bo Scaife	Justin Gage- Roydell Williams- Bo Scaife- Eric Moulds	-1.18	-0.87	0.31
86	NOR	2006	34.5%	Donte' Stallworth- Joe Horn- Az-Zahir Hakim- Zachary Hilton	Marques Colston- Devery Henderson- Reggie Bush- Joe Horn	-1.03	2.01	3.04
87	SDG	2003	34.5%	Curtis Conway- Tim Dwight- Stephen Alexander- LaDainian Tomlinson	David Boston- LaDainian Tomlinson- Antonio Gates- Kassim Osgood	-0.35	-0.54	-0.19
88	STL	1999	34.5%	Ricky Proehl- Amp Lee- Isaac Bruce- J.T. Thomas	Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Torry Holt- Az-Zahir Hakim	-1.13	2.84	3.97
89	CHI	1970	34.6%	Bob Wallace- Dick Gordon- Austin Denney- Jerry Simmons	Dick Gordon- George Farmer- Bob Wallace- Don Shy	-2.92	-0.63	2.29
90	NOR	1973	34.6%	Danny Abramowicz- Bob Newland- Dave Parks- Bill Butler	Bob Newland- Jubilee Dunbar- John Beasley- Jess Phillips	-0.52	-0.91	-0.39
91	OAK	2004	34.6%	Jerry Rice- Tim Brown- Charlie Garner- Jerry Porter	Jerry Porter- Ronald Curry- Doug Gabriel- Doug Jolley	-1.12	-0.16	0.96
92	CLE	2000	34.6%	Kevin Johnson- Terry Kirby- Darrin Chiaverini- Leslie Shepherd	Kevin Johnson- David Patten- Dennis Northcutt- Aaron Shea	-0.98	-1.82	-0.84
93	OAK	2007	34.8%	Ronald Curry- Randy Moss- Alvis Whitted- Randal Williams	Ronald Curry- Jerry Porter- Zach Miller- LaMont Jordan	-2.71	-1.31	1.4
94	CIN	2011	34.8%	Terrell Owens- Chad Johnson- Jordan Shipley- Jermaine Gresham	A.J. Green- Jerome Simpson- Jermaine Gresham- Andre Caldwell	-0.25	-0.31	-0.06
95	CIN	2009	34.8%	T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Chad Johnson- Chris Henry- Reggie Kelly	Chad Johnson- Laveranues Coles- Andre Caldwell- John Paul Foschi	-2.24	-0.26	1.98
96	DAL	2004	34.9%	Terry Glenn- Joey Galloway- Antonio Bryant- Richie Anderson	Keyshawn Johnson- Jason Witten- Terry Glenn- Antonio Bryant	-0.53	-0.64	-0.11
97	NYG	1977	34.9%	Bob Tucker- Doug Kotar- Ray Rhodes- Walker Gillette	Jim Robinson- Gary Shirk- Johnny Perkins- Ed Marshall	-1.65	-2.1	-0.45
98	BUF	1972	34.9%	Marlin Briscoe- Haven Moses- Wayne Patrick- J.D. Hill	J.D. Hill- Bob Chandler- Jim Braxton- O.J. Simpson	-2.17	-1.98	0.19
99	CHI	2008	35%	Bernard Berrian- Muhsin Muhammad- Desmond Clark- Adrian Peterson	Devin Hester- Greg Olsen- Matt Forte- Rashied Davis	-0.98	-0.62	0.36
100	IND	1985	35.2%	Ray Butler- Tracy Porter- Matt Bouza- Randy McMillan	Wayne Capers- Matt Bouza- Pat Beach- Ray Butler	-2.07	-0.95	1.12

What about the teams that had the least turnover? The two-time defending champion Cowboys take the top spot on this list. Michael Irvin, Alvin Harper, Jay Novacek, Emmitt Smith, and Daryl Johnston went from this stat line — 1330-777-445-414-372 — in 1993 to this one — 1241-821-475-341-325 — in 1994. That’s pretty crazy, and deserving of the top spot.

Rk	Tm	Yr	Perc	1- 2- 3- 4	1- 2- 3- 4	N-1	YrN	Diff
1	DAL	1994	94%	Michael Irvin- Alvin Harper- Jay Novacek- Emmitt Smith	Michael Irvin- Alvin Harper- Jay Novacek- Emmitt Smith	1.92	1.28	-0.64
2	IND	1997	92%	Marvin Harrison- Sean Dawkins- Ken Dilger- Marshall Faulk	Marvin Harrison- Sean Dawkins- Marshall Faulk- Ken Dilger	0.24	-0.55	-0.79
3	ATL	2012	90%	Roddy White- Julio Jones- Tony Gonzalez- Harry Douglas	Roddy White- Julio Jones- Tony Gonzalez- Jacquizz Rodgers	0.85	1.09	0.24
4	RAM	1990	89%	Henry Ellard- Flipper Anderson- Pete Holohan- Aaron Cox	Henry Ellard- Flipper Anderson- Pete Holohan- Buford McGee	1.79	0.69	-1.1
5	CIN	1982	89%	Cris Collinsworth- Dan Ross- Isaac Curtis- Steve Kreider	Cris Collinsworth- Dan Ross- Isaac Curtis- Pete Johnson	1.93	1.69	-0.24
6	MIN	1970	88%	Gene Washington- John Henderson- John Beasley- Dave Osborn	Gene Washington- John Henderson- Bob Grim- John Beasley	0.38	0.53	0.15
7	IND	2000	87%	Marvin Harrison- Edgerrin James- Terrence Wilkins- Ken Dilger	Marvin Harrison- Jerome Pathon- Edgerrin James- Terrence Wilkins	1.64	2.01	0.37
8	PHI	2012	87%	DeSean Jackson- Jeremy Maclin- Brent Celek- Jason Avant	Jeremy Maclin- DeSean Jackson- Brent Celek- Jason Avant	-0.06	-0.72	-0.66
9	DAL	1992	87%	Michael Irvin- Jay Novacek- Alvin Harper- Emmitt Smith	Michael Irvin- Jay Novacek- Alvin Harper- Kelvin Martin	0.71	1.48	0.77
10	NWE	1979	87%	Stanley Morgan- Harold Jackson- Russ Francis- Sam Cunningham	Harold Jackson- Stanley Morgan- Russ Francis- Sam Cunningham	0.74	0.7	-0.04
11	DET	1996	87%	Herman Moore- Brett Perriman- Johnnie Morton- Barry Sanders	Herman Moore- Brett Perriman- Johnnie Morton- Barry Sanders	1.62	-0.61	-2.23
12	MIN	1977	87%	Sammy White- Ahmad Rashad- Chuck Foreman- Stu Voigt	Sammy White- Ahmad Rashad- Chuck Foreman- Brent McClanahan	1.74	0.61	-1.13
13	MIN	1995	86%	Cris Carter- Jake Reed- Qadry Ismail- Amp Lee	Cris Carter- Jake Reed- Qadry Ismail- Amp Lee	0	0.67	0.67
14	MIN	1996	86%	Cris Carter- Jake Reed- Qadry Ismail- Amp Lee	Jake Reed- Cris Carter- Amp Lee- Qadry Ismail	0.67	0.38	-0.29
15	HOU	1991	86%	Haywood Jeffires- Drew Hill- Ernest Givins- Curtis Duncan	Haywood Jeffires- Drew Hill- Ernest Givins- Curtis Duncan	1.89	0.83	-1.06
16	MIN	1989	86%	Anthony Carter- Hassan Jones- Steve Jordan- Allen Rice	Anthony Carter- Hassan Jones- Steve Jordan- Rick Fenney	0.94	-0.28	-1.22
17	NWE	1992	85%	Irving Fryar- Marv Cook- Greg McMurtry- Michael Timpson	Irving Fryar- Greg McMurtry- Marv Cook- Michael Timpson	-1.07	-2.06	-0.99
18	NYG	2006	85%	Plaxico Burress- Jeremy Shockey- Amani Toomer- Tiki Barber	Plaxico Burress- Jeremy Shockey- Tiki Barber- Amani Toomer	0.28	-0.4	-0.68
19	KAN	2003	85%	Eddie Kennison- Tony Gonzalez- Priest Holmes- Marc Boerigter	Tony Gonzalez- Eddie Kennison- Johnnie Morton- Priest Holmes	1.76	1.84	0.08
20	BUF	1991	85%	Andre Reed- James Lofton- Thurman Thomas- Keith McKeller	Andre Reed- James Lofton- Thurman Thomas- Keith McKeller	1.92	1.71	-0.21
21	WAS	1973	85%	Charley Taylor- Roy Jefferson- Larry Brown Jr.- Jerry Smith	Charley Taylor- Roy Jefferson- Larry Brown Jr.- Charlie Harraway	2.29	1.39	-0.9
22	CIN	1991	84%	Tim McGee- Eddie Brown- Rodney Holman- James Brooks	Eddie Brown- Tim McGee- Rodney Holman- James Brooks	-0.04	-0.68	-0.64
23	SEA	2003	84%	Koren Robinson- Darrell Jackson- Bobby Engram- Itula Mili	Darrell Jackson- Koren Robinson- Bobby Engram- Itula Mili	0.68	0.89	0.21
24	STL	2000	84%	Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Torry Holt- Az-Zahir Hakim	Torry Holt- Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Az-Zahir Hakim	2.84	2.62	-0.22
25	WAS	1990	83%	Gary Clark- Art Monk- Ricky Sanders- Earnest Byner	Gary Clark- Art Monk- Ricky Sanders- Earnest Byner	1.51	-0.04	-1.55
26	STL	2001	83%	Torry Holt- Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Az-Zahir Hakim	Torry Holt- Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Ricky Proehl	2.62	2.27	-0.35
27	RAI	1986	83%	Todd Christensen- Dokie Williams- Jessie Hester- Marcus Allen	Todd Christensen- Dokie Williams- Jessie Hester- Marcus Allen	-0.37	-0.03	0.34
28	MIN	1999	83%	Randy Moss- Cris Carter- Andrew Glover- Jake Reed	Randy Moss- Cris Carter- Jake Reed- Andrew Glover	2.63	1.25	-1.38
29	DEN	1998	83%	Rod Smith- Shannon Sharpe- Ed McCaffrey- Terrell Davis	Rod Smith- Ed McCaffrey- Shannon Sharpe- Terrell Davis	1.3	1.73	0.43
30	SDG	1995	83%	Tony Martin- Mark Seay- Shawn Jefferson- Ronnie Harmon	Tony Martin- Ronnie Harmon- Shawn Jefferson- Mark Seay	0.32	-0.17	-0.49
31	CHI	1984	83%	Willie Gault- Walter Payton- Emery Moorehead- Matt Suhey	Willie Gault- Emery Moorehead- Dennis McKinnon- Walter Payton	0.07	-0.15	-0.22
32	CIN	2007	83%	Chad Johnson- T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Chris Henry- Reggie Kelly	Chad Johnson- T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Kenny Watson- Chris Henry	1.43	0.62	-0.81
33	CIN	1986	83%	Cris Collinsworth- Eddie Brown- James Brooks- Rodney Holman	Cris Collinsworth- Eddie Brown- James Brooks- Rodney Holman	1.85	1.82	-0.03
34	TAM	2006	83%	Joey Galloway- Michael Clayton- Alex Smith- Michael Pittman	Joey Galloway- Michael Pittman- Michael Clayton- Ike Hilliard	-0.42	-1.39	-0.97
35	SDG	1993	83%	Anthony Miller- Ronnie Harmon- Nate Lewis- Derrick Walker	Anthony Miller- Ronnie Harmon- Nate Lewis- Shawn Jefferson	0.26	-0.29	-0.55
36	STL	2002	83%	Torry Holt- Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Ricky Proehl	Torry Holt- Isaac Bruce- Marshall Faulk- Ricky Proehl	2.27	-0.33	-2.6
37	BUF	1994	83%	Andre Reed- Bill Brooks- Pete Metzelaars- Don Beebe	Andre Reed- Don Beebe- Bill Brooks- Pete Metzelaars	0.39	-0.36	-0.75
38	HOU	1976	83%	Ken Burrough- Billy Johnson- Mack Alston- John Sawyer	Ken Burrough- Billy Johnson- Fred Willis- Ronnie Coleman	-0.34	-0.7	-0.36
39	STL	1984	83%	Roy Green- Pat Tilley- Ottis Anderson- Doug Marsh	Roy Green- Pat Tilley- Ottis Anderson- Doug Marsh	-0.17	1.66	1.83
40	NYG	2000	83%	Amani Toomer- Ike Hilliard- Tiki Barber- Pete Mitchell	Amani Toomer- Ike Hilliard- Tiki Barber- Greg Comella	-0.28	0.58	0.86
41	PIT	2003	82%	Hines Ward- Plaxico Burress- Antwaan Randle El- Amos Zereoue	Hines Ward- Plaxico Burress- Antwaan Randle El- Amos Zereoue	0.4	-0.12	-0.52
42	WAS	1996	82%	Henry Ellard- Michael Westbrook- Leslie Shepherd- Brian Mitchell	Henry Ellard- Michael Westbrook- Jamie Asher- Leslie Shepherd	-0.66	1.08	1.74
43	DAL	1980	82%	Tony Hill- Drew Pearson- Tony Dorsett- Preston Pearson	Tony Hill- Drew Pearson- Billy Joe DuPree- Jay Saldi	1.99	0.51	-1.48
44	OAK	1977	82%	Cliff Branch- Dave Casper- Fred Biletnikoff- Clarence Davis	Dave Casper- Cliff Branch- Fred Biletnikoff- Mike Siani	3.02	0.61	-2.41
45	CLE	1979	82%	Reggie Rucker- Ozzie Newsome- Dave Logan- Calvin Hill	Dave Logan- Ozzie Newsome- Reggie Rucker- Calvin Hill	0.91	0.21	-0.7
46	DAL	1983	82%	Tony Hill- Doug Cosbie- Drew Pearson- Butch Johnson	Tony Hill- Ron Springs- Doug Cosbie- Butch Johnson	0.81	0.65	-0.16
47	WAS	1992	82%	Gary Clark- Art Monk- Ricky Sanders- Earnest Byner	Gary Clark- Ricky Sanders- Art Monk- Terry Orr	3.14	0.43	-2.71
48	NYG	2004	82%	Amani Toomer- Ike Hilliard- Jeremy Shockey- Tiki Barber	Amani Toomer- Jeremy Shockey- Tiki Barber- Ike Hilliard	-0.96	-0.94	0.02
49	SFO	2002	82%	Terrell Owens- J.J. Stokes- Eric Johnson- Garrison Hearst	Terrell Owens- Tai Streets- J.J. Stokes- Eric Johnson	1.47	0.5	-0.97
50	PIT	2007	82%	Hines Ward- Santonio Holmes- Nate Washington- Cedrick Wilson	Santonio Holmes- Hines Ward- Heath Miller- Nate Washington	0.14	0.87	0.73
51	DET	1973	81%	Larry Walton- Ron Jessie- Charlie Sanders- Altie Taylor	Charlie Sanders- Ron Jessie- Larry Walton- Altie Taylor	0.87	-0.22	-1.09
52	PIT	1979	81%	Lynn Swann- John Stallworth- Randy Grossman- Bennie Cunningham	John Stallworth- Lynn Swann- Bennie Cunningham- Franco Harris	1.57	1.18	-0.39
53	PHI	2011	81%	DeSean Jackson- Jeremy Maclin- LeSean McCoy- Jason Avant	DeSean Jackson- Jeremy Maclin- Brent Celek- Jason Avant	0.63	-0.06	-0.69
54	CLE	1972	81%	Fair Hooker- Milt Morin- Frank Pitts- Leroy Kelly	Frank Pitts- Milt Morin- Fair Hooker- Leroy Kelly	-0.5	-0.65	-0.15
55	TAM	1984	81%	Kevin House- Gerald Carter- Theo Bell- James Wilder	Kevin House- Gerald Carter- James Wilder- Jerry Bell	-0.83	-0.15	0.68
56	ATL	1993	81%	Andre Rison- Mike Pritchard- Michael Haynes- Drew Hill	Andre Rison- Michael Haynes- Mike Pritchard- Drew Hill	1.27	-0.29	-1.56
57	NYJ	1991	81%	Al Toon- Rob Moore- Mark Boyer- Terance Mathis	Rob Moore- Al Toon- Terance Mathis- Chris Burkett	-0.11	0.14	0.25
58	DAL	1993	81%	Michael Irvin- Jay Novacek- Alvin Harper- Kelvin Martin	Michael Irvin- Alvin Harper- Jay Novacek- Emmitt Smith	1.48	1.92	0.44
59	GNB	2001	81%	Bill Schroeder- Antonio Freeman- Ahman Green- Bubba Franks	Bill Schroeder- Antonio Freeman- Ahman Green- Corey Bradford	0.12	1.83	1.71
60	PHI	1974	81%	Harold Carmichael- Charle Young- Norm Bulaich- Tom Sullivan	Charle Young- Harold Carmichael- Don Zimmerman- Tom Sullivan	1.71	-0.48	-2.19
61	PIT	1978	81%	Lynn Swann- John Stallworth- Bennie Cunningham- Frank Lewis	Lynn Swann- John Stallworth- Randy Grossman- Bennie Cunningham	1.3	1.57	0.27
62	ATL	1981	81%	Alfred Jenkins- Wallace Francis- Junior Miller- William Andrews	Alfred Jenkins- William Andrews- Alfred Jackson- Wallace Francis	1.31	0.37	-0.94
63	STL	2005	81%	Torry Holt- Isaac Bruce- Shaun McDonald- Kevin Curtis	Torry Holt- Kevin Curtis- Isaac Bruce- Shaun McDonald	0.28	-0.05	-0.33
64	DAL	1982	80%	Tony Hill- Drew Pearson- Butch Johnson- Ron Springs	Tony Hill- Doug Cosbie- Drew Pearson- Butch Johnson	1.33	0.81	-0.52
65	SDG	2005	80%	Antonio Gates- Eric Parker- LaDainian Tomlinson- Keenan McCardell	Antonio Gates- Keenan McCardell- Eric Parker- LaDainian Tomlinson	1.96	0.61	-1.35
66	WAS	2008	80%	Santana Moss- Chris Cooley- Antwaan Randle El- Clinton Portis	Santana Moss- Chris Cooley- Antwaan Randle El- Clinton Portis	0.49	-0.17	-0.66
67	IND	2005	80%	Reggie Wayne- Marvin Harrison- Brandon Stokley- Edgerrin James	Marvin Harrison- Reggie Wayne- Brandon Stokley- Dallas Clark	3.97	2.55	-1.42
68	SFO	2000	80%	Jerry Rice- Terrell Owens- Charlie Garner- J.J. Stokes	Terrell Owens- Jerry Rice- Charlie Garner- J.J. Stokes	-0.62	2.08	2.7
69	NYG	2001	80%	Amani Toomer- Ike Hilliard- Tiki Barber- Greg Comella	Amani Toomer- Joe Jurevicius- Ike Hilliard- Tiki Barber	0.58	0.13	-0.45
70	SFO	2010	80%	Vernon Davis- Michael Crabtree- Josh Morgan- Frank Gore	Vernon Davis- Michael Crabtree- Josh Morgan- Frank Gore	-0.57	-0.11	0.46
71	MIA	1982	80%	Duriel Harris- Jimmy Cefalo- Tony Nathan- Nat Moore	Jimmy Cefalo- Duriel Harris- Tommy Vigorito- Joe Rose	-0.14	-1.19	-1.05
72	PIT	1982	80%	John Stallworth- Bennie Cunningham- Jim Smith- Lynn Swann	John Stallworth- Jim Smith- Bennie Cunningham- Lynn Swann	0.89	0.01	-0.88
73	HOU	1979	80%	Ken Burrough- Mike Barber- Mike Renfro- Rich Caster	Ken Burrough- Mike Barber- Mike Renfro- Rich Caster	0.83	-0.66	-1.49
74	STL	1970	80%	John Gilliam- Dave Williams- Jackie Smith- Cid Edwards	John Gilliam- Jackie Smith- MacArthur Lane- Dave Williams	-0.24	0.5	0.74
75	BUF	1992	80%	Andre Reed- James Lofton- Thurman Thomas- Keith McKeller	Andre Reed- James Lofton- Thurman Thomas- Don Beebe	1.71	0.64	-1.07
76	KAN	2006	80%	Eddie Kennison- Tony Gonzalez- Samie Parker- Dante Hall	Tony Gonzalez- Eddie Kennison- Samie Parker- Larry Johnson	1.52	0.36	-1.16
77	STL	1977	80%	Ike Harris- Mel Gray- Pat Tilley- J.V. Cain	Mel Gray- Ike Harris- Terry Metcalf- J.V. Cain	2.32	1.27	-1.05
78	OAK	2003	80%	Jerry Rice- Charlie Garner- Tim Brown- Jerry Porter	Jerry Rice- Tim Brown- Charlie Garner- Jerry Porter	1.59	-1.12	-2.71
79	PHI	1989	80%	Keith Jackson- Cris Carter- Keith Byars- Mike Quick	Keith Byars- Keith Jackson- Cris Carter- Ron Johnson	0.03	-0.35	-0.38
80	RAI	1983	79%	Cliff Branch- Todd Christensen- Marcus Allen- Malcolm Barnwell	Todd Christensen- Cliff Branch- Marcus Allen- Malcolm Barnwell	0.35	0.34	-0.01
81	HOU	2004	79%	Andre Johnson- Corey Bradford- Jabar Gaffney- Billy Miller	Andre Johnson- Jabar Gaffney- Domanick Williams- Derick Armstrong	-0.73	0.01	0.74
82	SFO	1984	79%	Dwight Clark- Freddie Solomon- Mike Wilson- Roger Craig	Dwight Clark- Freddie Solomon- Roger Craig- Earl Cooper	1.77	2.82	1.05
83	CLE	1980	79%	Dave Logan- Ozzie Newsome- Reggie Rucker- Calvin Hill	Dave Logan- Reggie Rucker- Ozzie Newsome- Mike Pruitt	0.21	1.87	1.66
84	SFO	1972	79%	Gene Washington- Ted Kwalick- Vic Washington- Dick Witcher	Gene Washington- Ted Kwalick- Vic Washington- Larry Schreiber	0.69	1.18	0.49
85	CHI	1989	79%	Dennis McKinnon- Ron Morris- Dennis Gentry- Neal Anderson	Ron Morris- Dennis Gentry- Neal Anderson- Dennis McKinnon	0.31	-0.59	-0.9
86	DET	2011	79%	Calvin Johnson- Brandon Pettigrew- Nate Burleson- Jahvid Best	Calvin Johnson- Brandon Pettigrew- Nate Burleson- Titus Young	-0.26	1.1	1.36
87	BUF	1981	79%	Jerry Butler- Frank Lewis- Joe Cribbs- Mark Brammer	Frank Lewis- Jerry Butler- Joe Cribbs- Mark Brammer	-0.09	1	1.09
88	CIN	2006	79%	Chad Johnson- T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Chris Henry- Chris Perry	Chad Johnson- T.J. Houshmandzadeh- Chris Henry- Reggie Kelly	1.51	1.43	-0.08
89	CIN	1997	79%	Carl Pickens- Darnay Scott- David Dunn- Tony McGee	Darnay Scott- Carl Pickens- Tony McGee- David Dunn	0.13	0.89	0.76
90	NYJ	2002	79%	Laveranues Coles- Wayne Chrebet- Anthony Becht- Curtis Martin	Laveranues Coles- Wayne Chrebet- Santana Moss- Curtis Martin	-0.12	1.36	1.48
91	ATL	2010	79%	Roddy White- Tony Gonzalez- Michael Jenkins- Jason Snelling	Roddy White- Tony Gonzalez- Michael Jenkins- Jason Snelling	-0.08	0.47	0.55
92	GNB	2009	79%	Greg Jennings- Donald Driver- Jordy Nelson- Donald Lee	Greg Jennings- Donald Driver- Jermichael Finley- James Jones	0.88	1.67	0.79
93	SFO	1991	79%	Jerry Rice- John Taylor- Brent Jones- Tom Rathman	Jerry Rice- John Taylor- Brent Jones- Keith Henderson	1.19	2.21	1.02
94	DEN	1980	79%	Haven Moses- Rick Upchurch- Riley Odoms- Jim Jensen	Haven Moses- Rick Upchurch- Riley Odoms- Jim Jensen	0.07	-1.08	-1.15
95	CIN	1996	79%	Carl Pickens- Darnay Scott- Tony McGee- Eric Bieniemy	Carl Pickens- Darnay Scott- David Dunn- Tony McGee	0.35	0.13	-0.22
96	NOR	2012	79%	Jimmy Graham- Marques Colston- Darren Sproles- Lance Moore	Marques Colston- Lance Moore- Jimmy Graham- Darren Sproles	2.32	1.24	-1.08
97	MIN	1981	79%	Ahmad Rashad- Sammy White- Ted Brown- Rickey Young	Joe Senser- Sammy White- Ahmad Rashad- Ted Brown	0.16	-0.16	-0.32
98	BUF	1997	78%	Andre Reed- Quinn Early- Lonnie Johnson- Steve Tasker	Andre Reed- Quinn Early- Lonnie Johnson- Eric Moulds	-0.43	-1.73	-1.3
99	KAN	1984	78%	Carlos Carson- Henry Marshall- Anthony Hancock- Stephone Paige	Carlos Carson- Henry Marshall- Stephone Paige- Willie Scott	0.92	-0.22	-1.14
100	PIT	2004	78%	Hines Ward- Plaxico Burress- Antwaan Randle El- Amos Zereoue	Hines Ward- Plaxico Burress- Antwaan Randle El- Verron Haynes	-0.12	0.8	0.92

As you’d expect, the teams with the least turnover tended to be good passing teams. On average, the teams with the most turnover had a Relative ANY/A of -0.91 in Year N-1 and -0.56 in Year N; the 100 teams with the least turnover had a RANY/A of +0.83 in Year N-1 and +0.51 in Year N.

References[+]

References
↑1	While I admit to it being complicated, I think the added value in accuracy is worth the added layer of complexity; frankly, I can’t think of a simple way to calculate turnover that really captures what analysts value.

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