As you can imagine, heavier players fare much worse in the 3-cone drill, and taller players have a slight advantage, too. Here was the best-fit formula from the 2019 combine:
Expected 3-Cone Drill = 7.4183 – 0.0287 * Height (Inches) + 0.0081 * Weight (Pounds)
Michigan defensive back David Long, who posted the fastest (but not the best) time in he dominated in the short shuttle, finishing in 6.45 seconds, the fastest time in the drill. Given his dimensions — 71 inches, 196 pounds — he’d be expected to complete the drill in 6.97 seconds. Therefore, Ford finished the drill in 0.52 seconds better than expected, the best adjusted performance in this drill.
Below is a chart showing the expected 3-Cone Drill based on various heights and weights:
The full results, below:
Rk | Player | Pos | School | Height | Wt | Exp 3CD | 3Cone | Diff |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | David Long | CB | Michigan | 71 | 196 | 6.97 | 6.45 | 0.52 |
2 | John Cominsky | DL | Charleston | 77 | 286 | 7.53 | 7.03 | 0.5 |
3 | Sutton Smith | EDGE | Northern Illinois | 72 | 233 | 7.24 | 6.75 | 0.49 |
4 | Easton Stick | QB | North Dakota St. | 73 | 224 | 7.14 | 6.65 | 0.49 |
5 | Noah Fant | TE | Iowa | 76 | 249 | 7.26 | 6.81 | 0.45 |
6 | Khalen Saunders | DL | Western Illinois | 72 | 324 | 7.98 | 7.57 | 0.41 |
7 | Chase Winovich | EDGE | Michigan | 75 | 256 | 7.34 | 6.94 | 0.4 |
8 | Anthony Nelson | DL | Iowa | 79 | 271 | 7.35 | 6.95 | 0.4 |
9 | Maxx Crosby | DL | Eastern Michigan | 77 | 255 | 7.28 | 6.89 | 0.39 |
10 | Ben Burr-Kirven | LB | Washington | 72 | 230 | 7.22 | 6.85 | 0.37 |
11 | Deion Calhoun | OL | Mississippi St. | 74 | 310 | 7.81 | 7.46 | 0.35 |
12 | Devin Bush | LB | Michigan | 71 | 234 | 7.28 | 6.93 | 0.35 |
13 | Garrett Bradbury | OL | North Carolina St. | 75 | 306 | 7.75 | 7.41 | 0.34 |
14 | Andrew Van ginkel | LB | Wisconsin | 75 | 241 | 7.22 | 6.89 | 0.33 |
15 | Dakota Allen | LB | Texas Tech | 73 | 232 | 7.21 | 6.88 | 0.33 |
16 | Andre Dillard | OT | Washington St. | 77 | 315 | 7.76 | 7.44 | 0.32 |
17 | Cody Barton | LB | Utah | 74 | 237 | 7.22 | 6.9 | 0.32 |
18 | Blake Cashman | LB | Minnesota | 73 | 237 | 7.25 | 6.95 | 0.3 |
19 | Nick Bosa | DL | Ohio St. | 76 | 266 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 0.3 |
20 | Montez Sweat | EDGE | Mississippi St. | 78 | 260 | 7.29 | 7 | 0.29 |
21 | Amani Hooker | S | Iowa | 71 | 210 | 7.09 | 6.81 | 0.28 |
22 | Ben Banogu | EDGE | TCU | 75 | 250 | 7.3 | 7.02 | 0.28 |
23 | Marvell Tell | S | USC | 74 | 198 | 6.9 | 6.63 | 0.27 |
24 | Ryan Bates | OL | Penn St. | 76 | 306 | 7.72 | 7.45 | 0.27 |
25 | Drue Tranquill | LB | Notre Dame | 74 | 234 | 7.19 | 6.94 | 0.25 |
26 | Miles Boykin | WR | Notre Dame | 76 | 220 | 7.02 | 6.77 | 0.25 |
27 | Trevon Wesco | TE | West Virginia | 75 | 267 | 7.43 | 7.18 | 0.25 |
28 | Julian Love | CB | Notre Dame | 71 | 195 | 6.96 | 6.72 | 0.24 |
29 | Jamal Davis | EDGE | Akron | 75 | 243 | 7.24 | 7 | 0.24 |
30 | Alex Barnes | RB | Kansas St. | 72 | 226 | 7.19 | 6.95 | 0.24 |
31 | T.J. Hockenson | TE | Iowa | 77 | 251 | 7.25 | 7.02 | 0.23 |
32 | Rashan Gary | DL | Michigan | 76 | 277 | 7.49 | 7.26 | 0.23 |
33 | Taylor Rapp | S | Washington | 72 | 208 | 7.04 | 6.82 | 0.22 |
34 | Brian Burns | EDGE | Florida St. | 77 | 249 | 7.23 | 7.01 | 0.22 |
35 | Stanley Morgan | WR | Nebraska | 72 | 202 | 6.99 | 6.78 | 0.21 |
36 | Devin White | LB | LSU | 72 | 237 | 7.28 | 7.07 | 0.21 |
37 | Miles Sanders | RB | Penn St. | 71 | 211 | 7.09 | 6.89 | 0.2 |
38 | Kaden Smith | TE | Stanford | 77 | 255 | 7.28 | 7.08 | 0.2 |
39 | Oshane Ximines | EDGE | Old Dominion | 75 | 253 | 7.32 | 7.13 | 0.19 |
40 | Josh Allen | EDGE | Kentucky | 77 | 262 | 7.33 | 7.15 | 0.18 |
41 | Hjalte Froholdt | OL | Arkansas | 77 | 306 | 7.69 | 7.51 | 0.18 |
42 | Dawson Knox | TE | Mississippi | 76 | 254 | 7.3 | 7.12 | 0.18 |
43 | Ken Webster | CB | Mississippi | 71 | 203 | 7.03 | 6.85 | 0.18 |
44 | Zach Allen | DL | Boston College | 76 | 281 | 7.52 | 7.34 | 0.18 |
45 | Davante Davis | CB | Texas | 74 | 202 | 6.93 | 6.76 | 0.17 |
46 | Alijah Holder | CB | Stanford | 73 | 191 | 6.87 | 6.7 | 0.17 |
47 | Isaiah Johnson | CB | Houston | 74 | 208 | 6.98 | 6.81 | 0.17 |
48 | Ryan Connelly | LB | Wisconsin | 74 | 242 | 7.26 | 7.09 | 0.17 |
49 | Justin Hollins | EDGE | Oregon | 77 | 248 | 7.22 | 7.06 | 0.16 |
50 | Benny Snell | RB | Kentucky | 70 | 224 | 7.23 | 7.07 | 0.16 |
51 | Corey Ballentine | CB | Washburn | 71 | 196 | 6.97 | 6.82 | 0.15 |
52 | Ryquell Armstead | RB | Temple | 71 | 220 | 7.17 | 7.02 | 0.15 |
53 | Renell Wren | DL | Arizona State | 77 | 318 | 7.79 | 7.65 | 0.14 |
54 | Amani Oruwariye | CB | Penn St. | 74 | 205 | 6.96 | 6.82 | 0.14 |
55 | Foster Moreau | TE | LSU | 76 | 253 | 7.29 | 7.16 | 0.13 |
56 | Drew Sample | TE | Washington | 77 | 255 | 7.28 | 7.15 | 0.13 |
57 | Dax Raymond | TE | Utah St. | 77 | 255 | 7.28 | 7.15 | 0.13 |
58 | Bisi Johnson | WR | Colorado St. | 72 | 204 | 7.01 | 6.88 | 0.13 |
59 | Chris Lindstrom | OL | Boston College | 76 | 308 | 7.74 | 7.61 | 0.13 |
60 | Jerry Tillery | DL | Notre Dame | 78 | 295 | 7.57 | 7.45 | 0.12 |
61 | Clelin Ferrell | EDGE | Clemson | 76 | 264 | 7.38 | 7.26 | 0.12 |
62 | Cody Thompson | WR | Toledo | 73 | 205 | 6.99 | 6.87 | 0.12 |
63 | Hunter Renfrow | WR | Clemson | 70 | 184 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 0.1 |
64 | Dexter Williams | RB | Notre Dame | 71 | 212 | 7.1 | 7 | 0.1 |
65 | Will Harris | S | Boston College | 73 | 207 | 7 | 6.91 | 0.09 |
66 | Phil Haynes | OL | Wake Forest | 76 | 322 | 7.85 | 7.76 | 0.09 |
67 | Deebo Samuel | WR | South Carolina | 71 | 214 | 7.12 | 7.03 | 0.09 |
68 | Jace Sternberger | TE | Texas A&M | 76 | 251 | 7.27 | 7.19 | 0.08 |
69 | Tyree Jackson | QB | Buffalo | 79 | 249 | 7.17 | 7.09 | 0.08 |
70 | Trey Pipkins | OT | Sioux Falls | 78 | 309 | 7.69 | 7.61 | 0.08 |
71 | Paul Adams | OT | Missouri | 78 | 317 | 7.75 | 7.68 | 0.07 |
72 | Kris Boyd | CB | Texas | 71 | 201 | 7.01 | 6.94 | 0.07 |
73 | Ashton Dulin | WR | Malone University (Ohio) | 73 | 215 | 7.07 | 7 | 0.07 |
74 | Jalen Jelks | EDGE | Oregon | 77 | 256 | 7.29 | 7.22 | 0.07 |
75 | Trysten Hill | DL | Central Florida | 75 | 308 | 7.77 | 7.7 | 0.07 |
76 | Kaleb McGary | OT | Washington | 79 | 317 | 7.72 | 7.66 | 0.06 |
77 | Max Scharping | OT | Northern Illinois | 78 | 327 | 7.83 | 7.77 | 0.06 |
78 | Drew Lock | QB | Missouri | 76 | 228 | 7.09 | 7.03 | 0.06 |
79 | Chauncey Gardner-Johnson | S | Florida | 71 | 210 | 7.09 | 7.03 | 0.06 |
80 | Keenen Brown | TE | Texas St. | 74 | 250 | 7.32 | 7.27 | 0.05 |
81 | Kingsley Keke | DL | Texas A&M | 75 | 288 | 7.6 | 7.55 | 0.05 |
82 | Dalton Risner | OT | Kansas St. | 77 | 312 | 7.74 | 7.69 | 0.05 |
83 | Connor McGovern | OL | Penn St. | 77 | 308 | 7.71 | 7.66 | 0.05 |
84 | Sione Takitaki | LB | BYU | 73 | 238 | 7.26 | 7.21 | 0.05 |
85 | Dontavius Russell | DL | Auburn | 75 | 319 | 7.85 | 7.81 | 0.04 |
86 | Zedrick Woods | S | Mississippi | 71 | 205 | 7.04 | 7 | 0.04 |
87 | Alexander Mattison | RB | Boise St. | 71 | 221 | 7.17 | 7.13 | 0.04 |
88 | Kahale Warring | TE | San Diego St. | 77 | 252 | 7.25 | 7.21 | 0.04 |
89 | Javon Patterson | OL | Mississippi | 75 | 307 | 7.76 | 7.72 | 0.04 |
90 | Gary Johnson | LB | Texas | 72 | 226 | 7.19 | 7.15 | 0.04 |
91 | Lukas Denis | S | Boston College | 71 | 190 | 6.92 | 6.89 | 0.03 |
92 | Jeff Allison | LB | Fresno St. | 71 | 228 | 7.23 | 7.2 | 0.03 |
93 | Terry McLaurin | WR | Ohio St. | 72 | 208 | 7.04 | 7.01 | 0.03 |
94 | Daylon Mack | DL | Texas A&M | 73 | 336 | 8.05 | 8.02 | 0.03 |
95 | James Williams | RB | Washington St. | 69 | 197 | 7.04 | 7.01 | 0.03 |
96 | Josh Oliver | TE | San Jose St. | 77 | 249 | 7.23 | 7.21 | 0.02 |
97 | Daniel Wise | DL | Kansas | 75 | 281 | 7.55 | 7.53 | 0.02 |
98 | Andy Isabella | WR | Massachusetts | 69 | 188 | 6.96 | 6.95 | 0.01 |
99 | Lonnie Johnson | CB | Kentucky | 74 | 213 | 7.02 | 7.01 | 0.01 |
100 | Bobby Okereke | LB | Stanford | 73 | 239 | 7.26 | 7.25 | 0.01 |
101 | Gerri Green | EDGE | Mississippi St. | 76 | 252 | 7.28 | 7.27 | 0.01 |
102 | Wyatt Ray | EDGE | Boston College | 75 | 257 | 7.35 | 7.34 | 0.01 |
103 | Gardner Minshew | QB | Washington St. | 73 | 225 | 7.15 | 7.14 | 0.01 |
104 | David Sills | WR | West Virginia | 75 | 211 | 6.98 | 6.97 | 0.01 |
105 | Kevin Givens | DL | Penn St. | 73 | 285 | 7.64 | 7.63 | 0.01 |
106 | Daniel Jones | QB | Duke | 77 | 221 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
107 | Michael Jordan | OT | Ohio St. | 78 | 312 | 7.71 | 7.71 | 0 |
108 | Charles Omenihu | DL | Texas | 77 | 280 | 7.48 | 7.48 | 0 |
109 | Jordan Ta'amu | QB | Mississippi | 75 | 221 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 0 |
110 | Tyler Jones | OT | North Carolina St. | 75 | 306 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 0 |
111 | David Edwards | OT | Wisconsin | 78 | 308 | 7.68 | 7.69 | -0.01 |
112 | Alize Mack | TE | Notre Dame | 76 | 249 | 7.26 | 7.27 | -0.01 |
113 | Caleb Wilson | TE | UCLA | 76 | 240 | 7.19 | 7.2 | -0.01 |
114 | Elgton Jenkins | OL | Mississippi St. | 76 | 310 | 7.75 | 7.77 | -0.02 |
115 | Cece Jefferson | EDGE | Florida | 73 | 266 | 7.48 | 7.5 | -0.02 |
116 | Jamel Dean | CB | Auburn | 73 | 206 | 7 | 7.02 | -0.02 |
117 | Montre Hartage | CB | Northwestern | 71 | 190 | 6.92 | 6.95 | -0.03 |
118 | Travis Homer | RB | Miami | 70 | 201 | 7.04 | 7.07 | -0.03 |
119 | Andrew Wingard | S | Wyoming | 72 | 209 | 7.05 | 7.08 | -0.03 |
120 | Will Grier | QB | West Virginia | 74 | 217 | 7.06 | 7.09 | -0.03 |
121 | Tyler Roemer | OT | San Diego St. | 78 | 312 | 7.71 | 7.75 | -0.04 |
122 | Darnell Savage | S | Maryland | 71 | 198 | 6.99 | 7.03 | -0.04 |
123 | Justin Layne | CB | Michigan St. | 74 | 192 | 6.85 | 6.9 | -0.05 |
124 | Oli Udoh | OT | Elon | 77 | 323 | 7.83 | 7.88 | -0.05 |
125 | Mitch Hyatt | OT | Clemson | 77 | 303 | 7.67 | 7.72 | -0.05 |
126 | Evan Worthington | S | Colorado | 74 | 212 | 7.02 | 7.07 | -0.05 |
127 | Irv Smith | TE | Alabama | 74 | 242 | 7.26 | 7.32 | -0.06 |
128 | Kelvin Harmon | WR | North Carolina St. | 74 | 221 | 7.09 | 7.15 | -0.06 |
129 | Alec Ingold | FB | Wisconsin | 73 | 242 | 7.29 | 7.35 | -0.06 |
130 | Kendall Blanton | TE | Missouri | 78 | 262 | 7.31 | 7.37 | -0.06 |
131 | Malik Carney | EDGE | North Carolina | 74 | 251 | 7.33 | 7.4 | -0.07 |
132 | Lj Scott | RB | Michigan St. | 72 | 227 | 7.19 | 7.27 | -0.08 |
133 | Terry Godwin | WR | Georgia | 71 | 184 | 6.87 | 6.96 | -0.09 |
134 | Myles Gaskin | RB | Washington | 69 | 205 | 7.1 | 7.19 | -0.09 |
135 | Mike Jackson | CB | Miami | 73 | 210 | 7.03 | 7.12 | -0.09 |
136 | Emeke Egbule | LB | Houston | 74 | 245 | 7.28 | 7.38 | -0.1 |
137 | Trace McSorley | QB | Penn St. | 72 | 202 | 6.99 | 7.09 | -0.1 |
138 | Albert Huggins | DL | Clemson | 75 | 305 | 7.74 | 7.84 | -0.1 |
139 | Brett Rypien | QB | Boise St. | 74 | 210 | 7 | 7.1 | -0.1 |
140 | Ross Pierschbacher | OT | Alabama | 76 | 307 | 7.73 | 7.83 | -0.1 |
141 | John Battle | S | LSU | 72 | 201 | 6.98 | 7.09 | -0.11 |
142 | Nate Davis | OL | Charlotte | 75 | 316 | 7.83 | 7.94 | -0.11 |
143 | L.J. Collier | DL | TCU | 74 | 283 | 7.59 | 7.71 | -0.12 |
144 | Damarkus Lodge | WR | Mississippi | 74 | 202 | 6.93 | 7.06 | -0.13 |
145 | Zach Gentry | TE | Michigan | 80 | 265 | 7.27 | 7.4 | -0.13 |
146 | Jakobi Meyers | WR | North Carolina St. | 74 | 203 | 6.94 | 7.07 | -0.13 |
147 | Anthony Johnson | WR | Buffalo | 74 | 209 | 6.99 | 7.12 | -0.13 |
148 | Mike Bell | S | Fresno St. | 75 | 210 | 6.97 | 7.1 | -0.13 |
149 | Darius Slayton | WR | Auburn | 73 | 190 | 6.87 | 7 | -0.13 |
150 | Ryan Davis | WR | Auburn | 70 | 189 | 6.94 | 7.09 | -0.15 |
151 | Lil'Jordan Humphrey | WR | Texas | 76 | 210 | 6.94 | 7.09 | -0.15 |
152 | Hamp Cheevers | CB | Boston College | 69 | 169 | 6.81 | 6.96 | -0.15 |
153 | Saivion Smith | CB | Alabama | 73 | 199 | 6.94 | 7.09 | -0.15 |
154 | Ugo Amadi | S | Oregon | 69 | 199 | 7.05 | 7.21 | -0.16 |
155 | Antoine Wesley | WR | Texas Tech | 76 | 206 | 6.91 | 7.07 | -0.16 |
156 | Bryson Allen-Williams | LB | South Carolina | 73 | 236 | 7.24 | 7.4 | -0.16 |
157 | Dre'Mont Jones | DL | Ohio St. | 75 | 281 | 7.55 | 7.71 | -0.16 |
158 | Michael Deiter | OL | Wisconsin | 77 | 309 | 7.72 | 7.88 | -0.16 |
159 | Nate Herbig | OL | Stanford | 75 | 335 | 7.98 | 8.15 | -0.17 |
160 | Derrick Baity | CB | Kentucky | 74 | 197 | 6.89 | 7.06 | -0.17 |
161 | Dennis Daley | OT | South Carolina | 77 | 317 | 7.78 | 7.95 | -0.17 |
162 | Carl Granderson | EDGE | Wyoming | 77 | 254 | 7.27 | 7.44 | -0.17 |
163 | Devin Singletary | RB | Florida Atlantic | 67 | 203 | 7.14 | 7.32 | -0.18 |
164 | Jake Browning | QB | Washington | 74 | 211 | 7.01 | 7.19 | -0.18 |
165 | Jackson Barton | OT | Utah | 79 | 310 | 7.67 | 7.85 | -0.18 |
166 | Diontae Johnson | WR | Toledo | 70 | 183 | 6.89 | 7.09 | -0.2 |
167 | Jazz Ferguson | WR | Northwestern St. (LA) | 77 | 227 | 7.05 | 7.25 | -0.2 |
168 | Isaac Nauta | TE | Georgia | 75 | 244 | 7.25 | 7.45 | -0.2 |
169 | Dru Samia | OT | Oklahoma | 77 | 305 | 7.68 | 7.89 | -0.21 |
170 | Jarrett Stidham | QB | Auburn | 74 | 218 | 7.06 | 7.28 | -0.22 |
171 | Ryan Finley | QB | North Carolina St. | 76 | 213 | 6.97 | 7.2 | -0.23 |
172 | Nyqwan Murray | WR | Florida St. | 70 | 191 | 6.96 | 7.2 | -0.24 |
173 | Isaiah Prince | OT | Ohio St. | 78 | 305 | 7.66 | 7.9 | -0.24 |
174 | Gary Jennings | WR | West Virginia | 73 | 214 | 7.06 | 7.32 | -0.26 |
175 | Isaiah Buggs | DL | Alabama | 75 | 306 | 7.75 | 8.01 | -0.26 |
176 | D.K. Metcalf | WR | Mississippi | 75 | 228 | 7.12 | 7.38 | -0.26 |
177 | Riley Ridley | WR | Georgia | 73 | 199 | 6.94 | 7.22 | -0.28 |
178 | Yosh Nijman | OT | Virginia Tech | 79 | 324 | 7.78 | 8.07 | -0.29 |
179 | William Sweet | OT | North Carolina | 78 | 313 | 7.72 | 8.01 | -0.29 |
180 | Jordan Scarlett | RB | Florida | 71 | 208 | 7.07 | 7.37 | -0.3 |
181 | Trayveon Williams | RB | Texas A&M | 68 | 206 | 7.14 | 7.44 | -0.3 |
182 | Nick Brossette | RB | LSU | 71 | 209 | 7.08 | 7.38 | -0.3 |
183 | Joshua Miles | OT | Morgan St. | 77 | 314 | 7.76 | 8.07 | -0.31 |
184 | Jovon Durante | WR | Florida Atlantic | 71 | 160 | 6.68 | 7 | -0.32 |
185 | Jonah Williams | OT | Alabama | 76 | 302 | 7.69 | 8.01 | -0.32 |
186 | Keesean Johnson | WR | Fresno St. | 73 | 201 | 6.95 | 7.28 | -0.33 |
187 | Terry Beckner | DL | Missouri | 76 | 296 | 7.64 | 7.97 | -0.33 |
188 | Andre James | OT | UCLA | 76 | 299 | 7.66 | 8 | -0.34 |
189 | Qadree Ollison | RB | Pittsburgh | 73 | 228 | 7.17 | 7.53 | -0.36 |
190 | Cody Ford | OT | Oklahoma | 76 | 329 | 7.91 | 8.27 | -0.36 |
191 | Dan Godsil | LS | Indiana | 76 | 241 | 7.19 | 7.56 | -0.37 |
192 | Iosua Opeta | OL | Weber St. | 76 | 301 | 7.68 | 8.06 | -0.38 |
193 | Rock Ya-Sin | CB | Temple | 72 | 192 | 6.91 | 7.31 | -0.4 |
194 | Malik Gant | S | Marshall | 72 | 209 | 7.05 | 7.45 | -0.4 |
195 | Blace Brown | CB | Troy | 72 | 194 | 6.93 | 7.33 | -0.4 |
196 | Kyle Shurmur | QB | Vanderbilt | 76 | 230 | 7.1 | 7.51 | -0.41 |
197 | Devon Johnson | OT | Ferris St. | 79 | 338 | 7.89 | 8.34 | -0.45 |
198 | Jaylen Smith | WR | Louisville | 74 | 219 | 7.07 | 7.55 | -0.48 |
199 | Demarcus Christmas | DL | Florida St. | 75 | 294 | 7.65 | 8.13 | -0.48 |
200 | Alex Wesley | WR | Northern Colorado | 72 | 190 | 6.89 | 7.4 | -0.51 |
201 | Tytus Howard | OT | Alabama St. | 77 | 322 | 7.82 | 8.34 | -0.52 |
202 | Erik McCoy | OL | Texas A&M | 76 | 303 | 7.7 | 8.28 | -0.58 |